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DUREN

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 697 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DUREN , a See also:

town of See also:Germany, in the Prussian See also:Rhine See also:province, on the right See also:bank of the Roer, 19 M. E. from See also:Aix-la-Chapelle on the See also:main See also:line of railway to See also:Cologne. Pop. (1905) 29,270. It has two See also:Protestant and six See also:Roman See also:Catholic churches, among the latter the See also:Gothic St Annakirche, said to contain a portion of the See also:head of the See also:saint, to the See also:shrine of which frequent pilgrimages are made. There are several high-grade See also:schools, monuments to the See also:emperor See also:William I., See also:Bismarck and See also:Moltke, and, in the town-See also:hall, a collection of antiquities. It is the seat of considerable manufactures, notably See also:cloth, See also:paper, See also:flax-See also:spinning, See also:carpet, artificial See also:wool, See also:sugar, See also:iron wares and needles. Duren derives its name, not, as was at one See also:time believed, from the Marcodurum of the Ubii, mentioned in See also:Tacitus, but from the Dura or Duria, assemblies held by the See also:Carolingians in the 8th See also:century. It received civic rights See also:early in the 13th century. Hypothecated by the emperor See also:Frederick II. to See also:Count William of See also:Julich, it became incorporated with the duchy of that name, and with it passed to See also:Prussia in 1816.

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DURENE (1.2.4.5 tetramethyl benzene) C6H2(CH3)4