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ENKHUIZEN

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Originally appearing in Volume V09, Page 647 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ENKHUIZEN , a seaport of See also:

Holland in the See also:province of See also:North Holland, on the Zuider Zee, and a railway See also:terminus, 112 m. N.E. by E. of See also:Hoorn, with which it is also connected by See also:steam See also:tramway. In See also:conjunction with the railway service there is a steamboat See also:ferry to Stavoren in See also:Friesland. Pop. (1900) 6865. Enkhuizen, like its See also:neighbour Hoorn, exhibits many interesting examples of domestic See also:architecture dating from the 16th and 17th centuries, when :t was an important and flourishing See also:city. The facades of the houses are usually built in courses of See also:brick and See also:stone, and adorned with carvings, sculptures and See also:inscriptions. Some ruined gateways belonging to the old city walls are still See also:standing; among them being the See also:tower-gateway called the See also:Dromedary (1540), which overlooks the See also:harbour. The tower contains several rooms, one of which was formerly used as a See also:prison. Among the churches mention must be made of the Zuiderkerk, or See also:South See also:church, with a conspicuous tower (1450-1525); and the Wester-' kerk, or See also:West church, which possesses a beautifully carved See also:Renaissance See also:screen and See also:pulpit of the See also:middle of the 16th See also:century, and a See also:quaint wooden See also:bell-See also:house (1519) built for use before the completion of the bell-tower. There are also a See also:Roman See also:Catholic church and a See also:synagogue. The picturesque See also:town See also:hall (1688) contains some finely decorated rooms with paintings by Johan I See also:van See also:Neck, a collection of See also:local antiquities and the archives.

Other interesting buildings are the orphanage (1616), containing some 17th and 18th century portraits and See also:

ancient See also:leather hangings; the weigh-house (1559), the upper See also:story of which was once used by the Surgeons' Gild, several of the window-panes (dating chiefly from about 1640), being decorated with the arms of various members; the former See also:mint (1611); and the ancient See also:assembly-house of the See also:dike-See also:reeves of Holland and West Friesland. Enkhuizen possesses a considerable fishing See also:fleet and has some See also:shipbuilding and rope-making, as well as See also:market { See also:traffic.

End of Article: ENKHUIZEN

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ENNEKING, JOHN JOSEPH (1841- )