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HANNINGTON, JAMES (1847-1885)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 922 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HANNINGTON, See also:JAMES (1847-1885) , See also:English missionary, was See also:born at Hurstpierpoint, in See also:Sussex, on the 3rd of See also:September 1847. From earliest childhood he displayed a love of See also:adventure and natural See also:history. At school he made little progress, and See also:left at the See also:age of fifteen for his See also:father's counting-See also:house at See also:Brighton. He had no See also:taste for See also:office See also:work, and much of his See also:time was occupied in commanding a See also:battery of See also:volunteers and in See also:charge of a See also:steam See also:launch. At twenty-one he decided on a clerical career and entered St See also:Mary's See also:Hall, See also:Oxford, where he exercised a remarkable See also:influence over his See also:fellow-undergraduates. He was, however, a desultory student, and in 1870 was advised to go to the little See also:village of Martinhoe, in See also:Devon, for quiet See also:reading, but distinguished himself more by his daring climbs after See also:sea-gulls' eggs and his See also:engineering skill in cutting a pathway along precipitous cliffs to some caves. In 1872 the See also:death of his See also:mother made a deep impression upon him. He began to read hard, took his B.A. degree, and in 1873 was ordained See also:deacon and placed in charge of the small See also:country See also:parish of Trentishoe in Devon. Whilst See also:curate in charge at Hurstpierpoint, his thoughts were turned by the See also:murder of two missionaries on the shores of See also:Victoria See also:Nyanza to See also:mission work. He offered himself to the See also:Church Missionary Society and sailed on the 17th of May 1882, at the See also:head of a party of six, for See also:Zanzibar, and thence set out for See also:Uganda; but, prostrated by See also:fever and See also:dysentery, he was obliged to return to See also:England in 1883. On his recovery he was consecrated See also:bishop of Eastern See also:Equatorial See also:Africa (See also:June 1884), and in See also:January 1885 started again for the See also:scene of his mission, and visited See also:Palestine on the way. On his arrival at Freretown, near See also:Mombasa, he visited many stations in the neighbourhood.

Then, filled with the See also:

idea of opening a new route to Uganda, he set out and reached a spot near Victoria Nyanza in safety. His arrival, however, roused the suspicion of the natives, and under See also:King Mwanga's orders he was lodged in a filthy hut swarming with rats and See also:vermin. After eight days his men were murdered, and on the 29th of See also:October 1885 he himself was speared in both sides, his last words to the soldiers appointed to kill him being, " Go, tell Mwanga I have See also:purchased the road to Uganda with my See also:blood." His Last See also:Journals were edited in 1888. See also See also:Life by E. C. See also:Dawson (1887); and W. G. See also:Berry, Bishop Hannington (7908).

End of Article: HANNINGTON, JAMES (1847-1885)

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