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HENGEST

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 269 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HENGEST and HORSA, the See also:

brother chieftains who led the first Saxon bands which settled in See also:England. They were apparently called in by the See also:British See also:king See also:Vortigern (q.v.)to defend him against the Picts. The See also:place of their landing is said to have been Ebbsfleet in See also:Kent. Its date is not certainly known, 450-455 being given by the See also:English authorities, 428 by the Welsh (see KENT). The settlers of Kent are described by See also:Bede as See also:Jutes (q.v.), and there are traces in Kentish See also:custom of See also:differences from the other Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. Hengest and Horsa were at first given the See also:island of See also:Thanet as a See also:home, but soon' quarrelled with their British See also:allies, and gradually possessed themselves of what became the See also:kingdom of Kent. In 455 the Saxon See also:Chronicle records a See also:battle between Hengest and Horsa and Vortigern at a place called Aegaels threp, in which Horsa was slain. Thenceforward Hengest reigned in Kent, together with his son Aesc (See also:Oise). Both the Saxon Chronicle and the Historia Brittonum See also:record three subsequent battles, though the two authorities disagree as to their issue. There is no doubt, however, that the See also:net result was the See also:expulsion of the Britons from Kent. According to the Chronicle, which probably derived its See also:information from a lost See also:list of Kentish See also:kings, Hengest died in 488, while his son Aesc continued to reign until 512. Bede, Hist.

Eccl. (Plummer, 1896), i. 15, ii. 5; Saxon Chronicle (See also:

Earle and Plummer, 1899), s.a. 449, 455, 457, 465, 473; See also:Nennius, Historia Brittonum (See also:San Marte, 1844), ~8 31, 37, 38, 43-46, 58." The Relation between the See also:Jews and the See also:Christian See also:Church " (1857; 2nd ed., 1859), which originally appeared in the Kirchenzeitung, were afterwards printed in a See also:separate See also:form. Geschichte See also:des Reic)zes Gottes unter dem See also:Allen Bunde (1869—1871), Das See also:Bach Hiob erldutert (187o—1875) and Vorlesungen caber See also:die Leidensgeschichte (1875) were published posthumously. See J. Bachmann's See also:Ernst Wilhelm See also:Hengstenberg (1876—1899); also his See also:article in See also:Herzog-Hauck, Realencyklopddie 1899), and the article in the Allgemeine deutsche Biographic. Also F. Lichtenberger, See also:History of See also:German See also:Theology in the Nineteenth Centary (1889), pp. 212-217; See also:Philip See also:Schaff, See also:Germany; its See also:Universities, Theology and See also:Religion (1857), pp. 300-319.

End of Article: HENGEST

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