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HODGKINSON, EATON (1759-1861)

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 557 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HODGKINSON, See also:EATON (1759-1861) , See also:English engineer, the son of a See also:farmer, was See also:born at Anderton near See also:Northwich, See also:Cheshire, on the 26th of See also:February 1789. After attending school at Northwich, he began to help his widowed See also:mother on the See also:farm, but to See also:escape from that uncongenial occupation he persuaded her in 1811 to remove to See also:Manchester and start a See also:pawnbroking business. There he made the acquaintance of See also:John See also:Dalton, and began those inquiries into the strength of materials which formed the See also:work of his See also:life. He was associated with See also:Sir See also:William See also:Fairbairn in an important See also:series of experiments on See also:cast See also:iron, and his help was sought by See also:Robert See also:Stephenson in regard to the forms and dimensions of the tubes for the Britannia See also:bridge. A See also:paper which he communicated to the Royal Society on" Experimental Researches on the Strength of Pillars of Cast Iron and other Materials," in 1840 gained him a Royal See also:medal in 1841, and he was also elected a See also:fellow. In 1847 he was appointed See also:professor of the mechanicalprinciples of See also:engineering in University See also:College, See also:London, and at the same See also:time he was employed as a member of the Royal See also:Commission appointed to inquire into the application of iron to railway structures. In 1848 he was chosen See also:president of the Manchester Philosophical Society, of which he had been a member since 1826, and to which, both previously and subsequently, he contributed many of the more important results of his discoveries. For several years he took an active See also:part in the discussions of the Institution of See also:Civil See also:Engineers, of which he was elected an honorary member in 1851. He died at Eaglesfield See also:House, near Manchester, on the 18th of See also:June 1861.

End of Article: HODGKINSON, EATON (1759-1861)

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HODGKIN, THOMAS (1831- )
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HODGSON, BRIAN HOUGHTON (1800-1894)