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KIDWELLY (Cydweli)

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 787 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KIDWELLY (Cydweli) , a decayed See also:market-See also:town and municipal See also:borough of See also:Carmarthenshire, See also:Wales, situated (as its name implies) near the junction of two streams, the Gwendraeth Fawr and the Gwendraeth Fach, a See also:short distance from the shores of See also:Carmarthen See also:Bay. Pop. (1901), 2285. It has a station on the See also:Great Western railway. The See also:chief attraction of Kidwelly is its magnificent and well-preserved See also:castle, one of the finest in See also:South Wales, dating chiefly from the 13th See also:century and admirably situated on a knoll above the Gwendraeth Fach. The See also:parish See also:church of St See also:Mary, of the 14th century, possesses a lofty See also:tower with a See also:spire. The quiet little town has had a stirring See also:history. It was a See also:place of some importance when See also:William de Londres, a See also:companion of Fitz See also:Hamon and his conquering knights, first erected a castle here. In 1135 Kidwelly was furiously attacked by Gwenllian, wife of See also:Griffith ap Rhys, See also:prince of South Wales, and a See also:battle, fought See also:close to the town at a place still known as See also:Maes Gwenllian, ended in the See also:total defeat and subsequent See also:execution of the Welsh princess. Later, the extensive lordship of Kidwelly became the See also:property through See also:marriage of See also:Henry, See also:earl of See also:Lancaster, and to this circumstance is due the exclusive See also:jurisdiction of the town. Kidwelly received its first See also:charter of See also:incorporation from Henry VI.; its See also:present charter dating from 1618. The decline of Kidwelly is due to the See also:accumulation of See also:sand at the mouth of the See also:river, and to the consequent prosperity of the neighbouring See also:Llanelly.

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