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KOHISTAN

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 886 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KOHISTAN , a See also:

tract of See also:country on the See also:Peshawar border of the See also:North-See also:West Frontier See also:Province of See also:India. Kohistan means the " country of the hills " and corresponds to the See also:English word See also:highlands; but it is specially applied to a See also:district, which is very little known, to the See also:south and west of See also:Chilas, between the Kagan valley and the See also:river See also:Indus. It comprises an See also:area of over 1000 sq. m., and is bounded on the N.W. by the river Indus, on the N.E. by Chilas, and on the S. by Kagan, the Chor Glen and Allai. It consists roughly of two See also:main valleys See also:running See also:east and west, and separated from each other by a See also:mountain range over 16,000 ft. high. Like the mountains of Chilas, those in Kohistan are See also:snow-See also:bound and rocky wastes from their crests downwards to 12,000 ft. Below this the hills are covered with See also:fine See also:forest and grass to 5000 or 6000 ft., and in the valleys, especially near the Indus, are fertile basins under cultivation. The Kohistanis are Mahommedans, but not of See also:Pathan See also:race, and appear to be closely allied to the Chilasis. They are a well-built, brave but quiet See also:people who carry on a See also:trade with See also:British districts, and have never given the See also:government much trouble. There is little doubt that the Kohistanis are, like the Kafirs of See also:Kafiristan, the remnants of old races driven by See also:Mahommedan invasions from the valleys and plains into the higher mountains. The See also:majority have been converted to See also:Islam within the last 200 years. The See also:total See also:population is about 16,000. An important district also known as Kohistan lies to the north of See also:Kabul in See also:Afghanistan, extending to the See also:Hindu Kush.

The Kohistani Tajiks proved to be the most powerful and the best organized clans that opposed the British occupation of Kabul in 1879-80. See also:

Part of their country is highly cultivated, abounding in See also:fruit, and includes many important villages. It is here that the remains of an See also:ancient See also:city have been lately discovered by the See also:amir's officials, which may prove to be the See also:great city of See also:Alexander's See also:founding, known to be to the north of Kabul, but which had hitherto escaped See also:identification. The name of Kohistan is also applied to a tract of barren and hilly country on the east border of See also:Karachi district, See also:Sind.

End of Article: KOHISTAN

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