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MANITOWOC (Indian, " Spirit-land")

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 586 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

MANITOWOC (See also:Indian, " Spirit-See also:land") , a See also:city and the See also:county-seat of Manitowoc county, See also:Wisconsin, on the W. See also:shore of See also:Lake See also:Michigan, 75 M. N. of See also:Milwaukee. Pop. (1890), 7710; (1900), 11,786, of whom 2998 were See also:foreign-See also:born; (1910 See also:census), 13,027. It is served by the See also:Chicago & See also:North-Western, and the Wisconsin Central See also:railways; by See also:ferry across the lake to See also:Frankfort, Mich., and See also:Ludington, Mich.; by the See also:Ann Arbor and the Pere See also:Marquette railways; and by the See also:Goodrich See also:line of lake steamers. The city is finely situated on high ground above the lake at the mouth of the Manitowoc See also:river. At Manitowoc are the county insane See also:asylum and a See also:Polish See also:orphan asylum. The city has a training school for county teachers, a business See also:college, two hospitals and a See also:Carnegie library. There are See also:ship-yards for the construction of both See also:steel and wooden vessels, and several See also:grain See also:elevators. The value of the factory products increased from $1,935,442 in 190o to $4,427,816 in 1905, or 128.8 per cent.—a greater increase than that of any other city in the See also:state during this See also:period. There is a See also:good See also:harbour, and the city has a considerable lake See also:commerce in grain, See also:flour, and See also:dairy products. Jacques Vieau established here a See also:post for the North-See also:west See also:Company of See also:fur traders in 1795.

The first permanent See also:

settlement was made about 1836, and Manitowoc was chartered as a city in 1870. In Manitowoc county, r8 m. See also:south-west of the city of Manitowoc, is St Nazianz, an unorganized See also:village near which in 1854 a See also:colony or community of See also:German See also:Roman Catholics was established under the leadership of See also:Father See also:Ambrose See also:Oswald, the See also:primary See also:object being to enable poor See also:people by See also:combination and co-operation to See also:supply themselves with the comforts of See also:life at minimum expense and have as much See also:time as possible See also:left for religious thought and See also:worship. The See also:title of the colony's land was vested in Father Oswald after the panic of 1857 until his See also:death in 1874, when he devised the lands to " the colony founded by me." The colony had no legal existence at the time, but was then incorporated as the " Roman See also:Catholic Religious Society of St Nazianz," and as such sued successfully for the See also:bequest. Financially the colony was successful, but as there were some desertions and no new recruits after Father Oswald's death, there were few members by 1909. There are no longer any traces of See also:communism, and the colony's See also:property is actually held by an organization of the See also:local Roman Catholic See also:church.

End of Article: MANITOWOC (Indian, " Spirit-land")

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