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OSWALD (c. 605—642)

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 364 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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OSWALD (c. 605—642) , See also:king of See also:Northumbria, was one of the sons of See also:IEthelfrith and was expelled from Northumbria on the See also:accession of See also:Edwin, though he himself was a son of Edwin's See also:sister Acha. He appears to have spent some of his See also:exile in See also:Iona, where he was instructed in the principles of See also:Christianity. In 634 he defeated and slew the See also:British king Ceadwalla at a See also:place called by See also:Bede Denisesburn, near Hefenfelth, which has been identified with St Oswald's Cocklaw, near Chollerford, See also:Northumberland. By this he avenged his See also:brother Eanfrith, who had succeeded Edwin in See also:Bernicia, and became king of Northumbria. Oswald reunited See also:Deira and Bernicia, and soon raised his See also:kingdom to a position equal to that which it had occupied in the See also:time of Edwin, with whom he is classed by Bede as one of the seven See also:great Anglo-Saxon See also:kings. His See also:close See also:alliance with the See also:Celtic See also:church is the characteristic feature of his reign. In 635 he sent to the elders of the Scots for a See also:bishop. On the arrival of See also:Aidan in See also:answer to this See also:request he assigned to him the See also:island of Lindisfarne as his see, near the royal See also:city of See also:Barn-See also:borough. He also completed the See also:minster of St See also:Peter at See also:York which had been begun by See also:Paulinus under Edwin. Bede declares that Oswald ruled over " all the peoples and provinces of See also:Britain, which includes four See also:languages, those of the Britons, Picts, Scots and Angles." His relationship to Edwin may have helped him to consolidate Deira and Bernicia. See also:Early in his reign he was See also:sponsor to the See also:West Saxon king See also:Cynegils, whose daughter he married.

In 642 he was defeated and slain at a place called Maserfeld, probably See also:

Oswestry in See also:Shropshire, by See also:Penda of See also:Mercia. See Bede, Historia Ecclesiastica, ed. C. Plummer (See also:Oxford, 1896), ii. 5, 14, 20; iii. 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9-14; Anglo-Saxon See also:Chronicle, ed. J. See also:Earle and C. Plummer (Oxford, 1899), s.a., 617, 634, 635, 642, 654.

End of Article: OSWALD (c. 605—642)

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