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MATTHISSON, FRIEDRICH VON (1761–1831)

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 902 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MATTHISSON, See also:FRIEDRICH VON (1761–1831) , See also:German poet, was See also:born at Hohendodeleben near See also:Magdeburg, the son of the See also:village pastor, on the 23rd of See also:January 1761. After studying See also:theology and See also:philology at the university of See also:Halle, he was appointed in 1781 See also:master at the classical school Philanthropin in See also:Dessau. This once famous See also:seminary was, however, then rapidly decaying in public favour, and in 1784 Matthisson was glad to accept a travelling tutorship. He lived for two years with the Swiss author See also:Bonstetten at Nyon on the See also:lake of See also:Geneva. In 1794 he was appointed reader and travelling See also:companion to the princess Louisa of See also:Anhalt-Dessau. In 1812 he entered the service of the See also:king of See also:Wurttemberg, was ennobled, created counsellor of See also:legation, appointed See also:intendant of the See also:court See also:theatre and See also:chief librarian of the royal library at See also:Stuttgart. In 1828 he retired and settled at Worlitz near Dessau, where he died on the 12th of See also:March 1831. Matthisson enjoyed for a See also:time a See also:great popularity on See also:account of his poems, Gedichte (1787; 15th ed., 1851; new ed., 1876), which See also:Schiller extravagantly praised for their See also:melancholy sweetness and their See also:fine descriptions of scenery. The See also:verse is melodious and the See also:language musical, but the thought and sentiments they See also:express are too often artificial and insincere. His See also:Adelaide has been rendered famous owing to See also:Beethoven's setting of the See also:song. Of his elegies, See also:Die Elegie in den Ruinen eines See also:alien Bergschlosses is still a favourite. His reminiscences, Erinnerungen (5 vols., 1810-1816), contain interesting accounts of his travels.

Matthisson's Schriften appeared in eight volumes (1825-1829), of which the first contains his poems, the See also:

remainder his Erinnerungen ; a ninth See also:volume was added in 1833 containing his See also:biography by H. Doring. His Literarischer Nachlass, with a selection from his See also:correspondence, was published in four volumes by F. R. Schoch in 1832.

End of Article: MATTHISSON, FRIEDRICH VON (1761–1831)

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