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MEDLAR

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 70 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MEDLAR , Mespilus germanica, a See also:

tree of the tribe Pomeae of the See also:order See also:Rosaceae, closely allied to the genus Pyrus, in which it is sometimes included; it is a native of See also:European See also:woods, &c., from See also:Holland southwards, and of western See also:Asia. It occurs in hedges, &c., in See also:middle and See also:south See also:England, as a small, See also:mach branched, See also:deciduous, spinous tree, but is not indigenous. The medlar was well known to the ancients. See also:Pickering (Chron. Hist. Pl. p. 2o1) identifies it with a tree mentioned in a Siao-ya See also:ode (She-See also:King, ii. I, 2), 827 B.C. It is the µeorrlkri of See also:Theophrastus and Mespilus of See also:Pliny. The Latin mespilus or mespilum became in Old See also:French mesle or medle, "the See also:fruit," meslier, medlier, "the tree." The See also:modern French nefle is from a corruption nespilum of the Latin. The See also:German Mispel preserves the See also:original more closely. The well-known fruit is globular, but depressed above, with leafy persistent sepals, and contains stones of a hemispherical shape.

It is not See also:

fit to eat until it begins to decay and becomes• " bletted," when it has an agreeable See also:acid and somewhat astringent flavour. Several varieties are known in cultivation. The large Dutch medlar, which is very widely cultivated; has a naturally crooked growth; the large, much-flattened fruit is inferior in quality to the See also:Nottingham, which is a tree of upright See also:habit with fruits of about 1 in. See also:diameter, See also:superior to any other variety. There is also a stoneless variety with still smaller fruits, but the quality is not so See also:good. The medlar is propagated by budding or grafting upon the See also:white-See also:thorn, which is most suitable if the See also:soil is dry and sandy, or on the See also:quince if the soil is moist; the See also:pear stock also succeeds well on See also:ordinary soils. It produces the best fruit in See also:rich, loamy, somewhat moist ground. The tree may be grown as a See also:standard, and chiefly requires pruning to prevent the branches from rubbing each other. The fruit should be gathered in See also:November, on a dry See also:day, and laid out upon shelves. It becomes " bletted and fit for use in two or three See also:weeks. The See also:Japanese medlar is Eriobotrya japonica (see See also:LOQUAT), a genus of the same tribe of Rosaceae. M$DOC, a See also:district in See also:France adjoining the See also:left See also:bank of the See also:Gironde from Blanquefort (N. of See also:Bordeaux) to the mouth of the Gironde. Its length is about 50 m., its breadth averages supplies the tentacles; the subumbral See also:ring supplies the velum. between 6 and 7 m.

It is. formed by a number of See also:

low hills, which See also:separate the See also:Landes from the Gironde, and is traversed only by small streams; the Gironde itself is muddy, and often enveloped in See also:fog, and the region as a whole is far from picturesque. Large areas of its soil are occupied by vineyards, the products of which See also:form the finest growths of Bordeaux.

End of Article: MEDLAR

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