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MENTOR OF RHODES

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 146 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MENTOR OF See also:RHODES , See also:brother of See also:Memnon (q.v.), a See also:Greek See also:condottiere who appears first in the service of the rebellious See also:satrap Artabazus of See also:Phrygia in 363. When Artabazus had rebelled a second See also:time and was in 353 forced to flee with Memnon into See also:Macedonia, Mentor entered the service of the See also:Egyptian See also:king Nectanebus, and was sent by him with a See also:body of Greek mercenaries to support the rebellious king Tennes (Tabnit) of See also:Sidon against See also:Artaxerxes III. But Tennes and Mentor betrayed the besieged See also:town to the Persians (344 B.C.). Tennes was killed after his See also:treason, but Mentor gained the favour of the king. It was due largely to him that See also:Egypt was conquered in 343 (Diod. xvi. 45 sqq.). He now closely allied himself with the See also:eunuch See also:Bagoas (q.v.), the all-powerful See also:vizier of Artaxerxes III. He was appointed See also:general in See also:Asia See also:Minor, and with the help of Artabazus and Memnon, whose See also:pardon and recall he obtained from the king, subdued the rebels and See also:local dynasts. The most famous among them was See also:Hermias of Atarneus, the See also:protector of See also:Aristotle, who had become See also:master of some towns of See also:Aeolis and Troas. By treachery he made him prisoner and occupied his towns (342 B.C.); Hermias was executed by See also:order of the king (Diod. xvi. 52; Polyaen. vi. 48; pseudo-Arist.

Oecon. ii. 27; See also:

Strabo xiii. 61o; See also:Didymus' commentary on See also:Demosthenes Phil. 4, p. 6; cf. Diog. Laert. vi. 9). Shortly afterwards Mentor died, and was succeeded by his brother Memnon. His son Thymondas commanded in the See also:naval See also:war against See also:Alexander and at Issus (See also:Arrian ii. 2, 1; 13, 2). (ED.

End of Article: MENTOR OF RHODES

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MENZEL, ADOLPH FRIEDRICH ERDMANN VON (1815-1905)