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NITHARD (d. 844)

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 711 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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NITHARD (d. 844) , Frankish historian, was the illegitimate son of See also:Angilbert, the friend of See also:Charlemagne, by Bertha, a daughter of the See also:great See also:emperor. He was educated at the imperial See also:court and became See also:abbot of St Riquier in commendam, never taking the vows. Little else is known about his See also:life, but he appears to have served his See also:cousin, See also:Charles the Bald, on peaceful errands and also on the See also:field of See also:battle. He fought for Charles at See also:Fontenoy in See also:June 841, and died as the result of wounds received whilst fighting for him against the Northmen near See also:Angouleme. The date of his See also:death was probably the 14th of June 844. In the 11th See also:century his See also:body? with the fatal See also:wound still visible, was found in the See also:grave of his See also:father, Angilbert. Nithard's See also:historical See also:work consists of four books on the See also:history of the Carolingian See also:empire under the turbulent sons of the emperor See also:Louis I., especially during the troubled See also:period between 84o and 843. This Historiae or De dissensionibus filiorum Ludovici pii is valuable for the See also:light which it throws upon the causes which led to the disintegration of the Carolingian empire. Although rough in See also:style, See also:partisan in See also:character and sometimes incorrect in detail, the books are the work of a See also:man who had an intimate knowledge of the events which he relates, who possessed a clear and virile mind, and who above all was not a recluse but a man of See also:action. They are dedicated to Charles the Bald, at whose See also:request they were written. The Historiae has been printed several times.

Perhaps the best edition is in See also:

Band ii. of the Monumenta Germaniae historic¢. Scriptores; it has also been edited by A. Holder (See also:Freiburg, 1882). It has been translated into See also:German by J. von Jasmund (See also:Berlin, 1851; new edition by W. See also:Wattenbach, See also:Leipzig, 1889) ; and into See also:French in tome iii. of See also:Guizot's Collection See also:des memoires (See also:Paris, 1824). See O. Kuntzemuller, Nithard and sein Geschichtswerk (See also:Jena, 1873) ; G. See also:Meyer von Knonau, Uber Nithards vier See also:Bucher Geschichten (Leipzig, 1866) ; and W. Wattenbach, Deutschlands Geschichtsquellen, Band i. (Berlin, 1904).

End of Article: NITHARD (d. 844)

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