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ANGOULEME, CHARLES DE VALOIS, DUKE OF...

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Originally appearing in Volume V02, Page 41 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ANGOULEME, See also:CHARLES DE See also:VALOIS, See also:DUKE OF (1573-1650) , the natural son of Charles IX. of See also:France and See also:Marie Touchet, was See also:born on the 28th of See also:April 1573, at the See also:castle of Fayet in See also:Dauphine. His See also:father dying in the following See also:year, commended him to the care and favour of his See also:brother and successor, See also:Henry III., who faithfully fulfilled the See also:charge. His See also:mother married See also:Francois de See also:Balzac, See also:marquis d'See also:Entragues, and one of her daughters, Henriette, marchioness of See also:Verneuil, afterwards became the See also:mistress of Henry IV. Charles of Valois, was carefully educated, and was destined for the See also:order of See also:Malta. At the See also:early See also:age of sixteen he attained one of the highest dignities of the order, being made See also:grand See also:prior of France. Shortly after he came into See also:possession of large estates See also:left by See also:Catherine de' See also:Medici, from one of which he took his See also:title of See also:count of See also:Auvergne. In 1591 he obtained a See also:dispensation from the vows of the order of Malta, and married See also:Charlotte, daughter of Henry, See also:Marshal d'Amville, afterwards duke of See also:Montmorency. In 1589 Henry III. was assassinated, but on his deathbed he commended Charles to the See also:good-will of his successor Henry IV. By that monarch he was made See also:colonel of See also:horse, and in that capacity served in the See also:campaigns during the early See also:part of the reign. But the connexion between the See also:king and the marchioness of Verneuil appears to have been very displeasing to Auvergne, and in 16or he engaged in the See also:conspiracy formed by the See also:dukes of See also:Savoy, See also:Biron and See also:Bouillon, one of the See also:objects of which was to force Henry to repudiate his wife and marry the marchioness. The conspiracy was discovered; Biron and Auvergne were arrested and Biron was executed. Auvergne after a few months' imprisonment was released, chiefly through the See also:influence of his See also:half-See also:sister, his aunt, the duchess of Angouleme and his father-in-See also:law.

He then entered into fresh intrigues with the See also:

court of See also:Spain, acting in See also:concert with the marchioness of Verneuil and her father d'Entragues. In 1604 d'Entragues and he were arrested and condemned to See also:death; at the same See also:time the marchioness was condemned to perpetual imprisonment in a See also:convent. She easily obtained See also:pardon, and the See also:sentence of death against the other two was commuted into perpetual imprisonment. Auvergne remained in the See also:Bastille for eleven years, from 1605 to 1616. A See also:decree of the See also:parlement (1606), obtained by See also:Marguerite de Valois, deprived him of nearly all his possessions, including Auvergne, though he still retained the title. In 1616 he was released, was restored to his See also:rank of colonel-See also:general of horse, and despatched against one of the disaffected nobles, the duke of See also:Longueville, who had taken Peronne. Next year he commanded the forces collected in the Ile de France, and obtained some successes. In 1619 he received by See also:bequest, ratified in 1620 byroyal See also:grant, the duchy of Angouleme. Soon after he was engaged on an important See also:embassy to See also:Germany, the result of which was the treaty of See also:Ulm, signed See also:July 1620. In 1627 he commanded the large forces assembled at the See also:siege of La Rochelle; and some years after in 1635, during the See also:Thirty Years' See also:War, he was general of the See also:French See also:army in See also:Lorraine. In 1636 he was made See also:lieutenant-general of the army. He appears to have retired from public See also:life shortly after the death of See also:Richelieu in 1643.

His first wife died in 1636, and in 1644 he married Francoise de See also:

Narbonne, daughter of Charles, See also:baron of Mareuil. She had no See also:children and survived her See also:husband until 1713. Angouleme himself died on the 24th of See also:September 1650. By his first wife he had three children: See also:Henri, who became insane; See also:Louis See also:Emmanuel, who succeeded his father as duke of Angouleme and was colonel-general of See also:light See also:cavalry and See also:governor of See also:Provence; and Francois, who died in 1622. The duke was the author of the following See also:works:—(1)Memoires, from the assassination of Henri III. to the See also:battle of Arques (1589-1593), published at See also:Paris by Boneau, and reprinted by See also:Buchon in his Choix de chroniques (1836) and by See also:Petitot in his Memoires (1st See also:series, vol. x1iv.) ; (2) See also:Les Harangues, prononces en assemblee de MM. les princes Protestants d'Allemagne, See also:par Monseigneur le duc d' Angouleme (1620); (3) a See also:translation of a See also:Spanish See also:work by Diego de Torres. To him has also been ascribed the work, La generate et ffdele Relation de tout.ce gui s'est passe en See also:lisle de Re, envoyee par le roi d la royne sa See also:mere (Paris, 1627).

End of Article: ANGOULEME, CHARLES DE VALOIS, DUKE OF (1573-1650)

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