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PARAHYBA (PARAHYBA DO NORTE)

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 759 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

PARAHYBA (PARAHYBA DO NORTE) , a See also:city and See also:port of See also:Brazil, See also:capital of Parahyba See also:state, on the right See also:bank of the Parahyba do Norte See also:river, 11 m. above its mouth and 65 m. N. of See also:Recife. Pop. (189o), 18,645, including several suburbs and Cabedello; (1908, estimate), 30,000. Parahyba is the starting-point of the See also:Conde d'Eu railway, now a See also:part of the See also:Great Western of Brazil See also:system, which includes a See also:main See also:line to Independencia, where it connects with the See also:Natal & Nova Cruz line of Rio Grande do Norte, and a See also:branch to Cabedello. The entrance to the Parahyba do Norte River being obstructed bya See also:stone See also:reef and See also:sand bars, only vessels See also:drawing less than 14 ft. can effect an entrance. The " Varadouro," as the See also:lower part of the city is called, is built on the margin of the river and is devoted principally to See also:commerce. Behind this is a See also:low See also:hill on whose See also:northern slope and broad See also:summit the upper city is built, and a See also:tramway line runs to the suburb of Trincheira. There are some See also:good public buildings, including the See also:parish See also:church (See also:matrix) of N.S. das Neves, the old Franciscan See also:convent and church, the See also:government See also:palace, and the See also:treasury. There are a normal school, a See also:lyceum, a See also:national gymnasium, and a school for marine apprentices. Parahyba was founded in 1585. It was called Frederickstadt by the Dutch, who occupied the Franciscan convent as a government See also:house, and Felippea in See also:honour of the See also:king of See also:Spain when the Dutch were expelled.

Its See also:

original name was resumed on the separation (164o) of See also:Portugal and her colonies from See also:Spanish See also:rule.

End of Article: PARAHYBA (PARAHYBA DO NORTE)

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