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SAFED KOH (" white mountain ")

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 995 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SAFED KOH (" See also:

white See also:mountain ") , in many respects the most remarkable range of mountains on the See also:north-See also:west frontier of See also:India, extending like a 14,000 ft. See also:wall, straight and rigid, towering above all surrounding hills, from the See also:mass of mountains which overlook See also:Kabul on the See also:south-See also:east to the frontiers of India, and preserving a strike which—being more or less perpendicular to the border See also:line—is in See also:strange contrast to the usual conformation of frontier See also:ridge and valley. The highest See also:peak, Sikaram, is 15,620 ft. above See also:sea-level, and yet it is not a conspicuous point on this unusually straight-backed range. Geographically the Safed Koh is not an isolated range, for there is no break in the continuity of See also:water See also:divide which connects it with the See also:great Shandur offshoot of the See also:Hindu Kush except the narrow trough of the Kabul See also:river, which cuts a deep waterway across where it makes its way from Dakka into the See also:Peshawar plains. Strategically it is an important topographical feature, for it divides the See also:basin of the Kabul river and the Khyber route from the valley of See also:Kurram, leaving no practicable pass across its rugged See also:crest to connect the two. Its western slopes, where it abuts on the mountain masses which dominate the Kabul See also:plain, are See also:forest-covered and picturesque, with deep glens intersecting them, and bold craggy ridges; the same may be said of the See also:northern spurs which reach downward through the See also:Shinwari See also:country towards See also:Gandamak and See also:Jalalabad. Here the See also:snow lies See also:late and moisture is abundant—but on the See also:southern See also:sun-scorched cliffs but little vegetation is to be seen. Approaching the Peshawar plains the Safed Koh throws off See also:long spurs east-See also:ward, and amongst the foothills of these eastern spurs the See also:Afridi See also:Tirah long remained hidden from See also:European eyes.

End of Article: SAFED KOH (" white mountain ")

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