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Kabul and the Naoshirwanis of Kharan; but the name Tajik " stranger ") appears to be applied only to an admixture of original Arab and Persian stock, who are the slaves of the community—hewers of See also:

wood and drawers of See also:

WATER

water. Everywhere the Tajiks are the cultivators in rural districts, and the shopkeepers and clerks in the towns. They are a See also:

FINE

fine, athletic See also:

PEOPLE

people, generally See also:

FAIR

fair in complexion, and assimilate in aspect, in See also:

DRESS (from the Fr. dresser, to set out, arrange, formed from Lat. directus, arranged, dirigere, to direct, arrange)

dress, and much in See also:

MANNERS, CHARLES (1857– )

manners to the Afghans, but they are never nomadic. The Tajik is as much the slave of the Pathan in Afghanistan as is the See also:

HINDKI

Hindki (whose origin is similar) in the plains of the See also:

INDUS

Indus. Yet the Tajik See also:

POPULATION (Lat. populus, people; populare, to populate)

population of the richly-cultivated districts See also:

north of Kabul proved themselves to be of See also:

GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good fighting material in the Afghan See also:

war of 1879-80, and the few Kizilbashes that are to be found in the See also:

INDIAN

Indian See also:

army are brave soldiers. The number of the Tajiks in Afghanistan is estimated at 900,000. The name itself originally occurs in the See also:

PAHLAVI, or PEHLEVI

Pahlavi writings, and is explained to mean, first, the See also:

ARABS

Arabs in See also:

general, then their descendants See also:

BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in See also:

PERSIA

Persia and elsewhere out of See also:

ARABIA

Arabia, and, lastly, the Persians in general and their descendants born in See also:

Turkestan and elsewhere out of Persia. Tajik thus came to be the collective name of all communities of Iranian stock and Persian speech wherever found in Central See also:

ASIA

Asia. These are co-extensive with the former eastward and northward limits of the Persian See also:

EMPIRE

empire; but, after the ascendancy of the See also:

TURKI

Turki races, they became the subject See also:

ELEMENT (Lat. elementum)

element in Turkestan, Afghanistan, See also:

Bokhara, See also:

KHIVA

Khiva, Kashgaria, while still politically dominant in See also:

BADAKSHAN

Badakshan, Wakhan, Darwaz, Kost and See also:

KARATEGHIN

Karateghin. In most of these places the Tajiks, with the kindred See also:

GALCHAS

Galchas, seem to See also:

FORM (Lat. forma)

form the bulk of the population, the distinction being that " Tajik " is applied rather to the settled and more civilized lowlanders of See also:

MODERN

modern Persian speech, " Galcha " to the highlanders of See also:

FERGHANA, or FERGANA

Ferghana, See also:

KOHISTAN

Kohistan, Wakhan, &c., who speak either archaic forms of Persian or dialects intermediate between the Iranian and Sanskritic branches of the Indo-See also:

EUROPEAN

European linguistic See also:

FAMILY

family.

But, although mainly of Iranian stock, with See also:

LIGHT

light complexion and See also:

REGULAR

regular features, the Tajiks claim Arab descent, regarding the See also:

DISTRICT

district about See also:

BAGDAD, or BAGHDAD

Bagdad as their primeval See also:

home, and considering themselves the descendants of the Arabs who overran Central Asia in the first See also:

CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century of the See also:

HEJIRA

Hejira. At the same See also:

time, " it is evident that the inhabitants of the greater See also:

PART

part of this region (Central Asia) must from an See also:

early See also:

period have come in contact with the successive waves of See also:

TURKISH

Turkish (Turki) and even Mongol population which See also:

broke over them; accordingly we find that, although the type is essentially Iranian, it has undergone a certain modification " (Capt. J. M. Trotter, Bokhdra, p. 169). The See also:

TERM

term Tajik must be distinguished from Sarte, the latter simply meaning " trader " or " shopkeeper," and being applied indiscriminately to the settled as opposed to the See also:

NOMAD (Gr. voµas, voµabes, wandering)

nomad element, and especially to the See also:

urban populations, of what-ever race, in Central Asia. The Tajiks are known as rats on the See also:

west See also:

side of the See also:

CASPIAN

Caspian (See also:

BAKU

Baku, See also:

LENKORAN

Lenkoran, &c.).

End of Article: TAJIK, or PARSIWAN

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