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GALCHAS

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Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 397 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GALCHAS , the name given to the highland tribes of See also:

Ferghana, See also:Kohistan and Wakhan. These See also:Aryans of the Pamir and See also:Hindu Kush, kinsmen of the Tajiks, are identified with the Calcienses populi of the See also:lay Jesuit See also:Benedict Goes, who crossed the Pamir in 1603 and described them as " of See also:light See also:hair and See also:beard like the Belgians." The word " Galcha,'! which has been explained as meaning " the hungry See also:raven who has withdrawn to the mountains," in allusion to the See also:retreat of this See also:branch of the See also:Tajik See also:family to the mountains to See also:escape the Tatar hordes, is probably simply the See also:Persian galcha, " See also:clown " or " rustic," in reference to their uncouth See also:manners. The Galchas conform physically to what has been called the " Alpine or See also:Celtic See also:European See also:race," so much so that See also:French anthropologists have termed them " those belated Savoyards of Kohistan." D'Ujfalvy describes them as tall, See also:brown or bronzed and even See also:white, with ruddy cheeks, See also:black, See also:chestnut, sometimes red hair, brown, See also:blue or See also:grey eyes, never oblique, well-shaped, slightly curved See also:nose, thin lips, See also:oval See also:face and See also:round See also:head. Thus it seems reasonable to hold that the Galchas represent the most eastern See also:extension of the Alpine race through See also:Armenia and the See also:Bakhtiari uplands into central See also:Asia. The Galchas for the most See also:part profess Sunnite Mahommedanism. See See also:Robert See also:Shaw, " On the Galtchah See also:Languages," in Journ. As. See also:Soc. See also:Bengal, xlv. (1876), and xlvi. (1877); See also:Major J. Biddulph, Tribes of the Hindoo-Kocsh (See also:Calcutta, 188o) ; Hon.

Mountstuart See also:

Elphinstone, An See also:Account of the See also:Kingdom of Caubul (1815); See also:Bull. de la societe d'anthropologie de See also:Paris (1887); See also:Charles See also:Eugene D'Ujfalvy de Mezoe-Koevesd, See also:Les Aryens (1896), and in Revue d'anthropologie (1879), and Bull. de la See also:sac. de geogr. (See also:June 1878) ; W. Z. See also:Ripley, Races of See also:Europe (New See also:York, 1899).

End of Article: GALCHAS

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