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THOMAR

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Originally appearing in Volume V26, Page 863 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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THOMAR , a See also:

town of central See also:Portugal, in the See also:district of See also:Santarem; on the See also:river Nabao, a tributary of the Zezere, m, from Paialvo railway station, which is go m N.E. of See also:Lisbon by the See also:main See also:line to See also:Oporto. Pop. (1900), 6888. Thomar contains examples of the best Portuguese See also:architecture from the 12th See also:century to the 17th. The ruined See also:castle of the Knights Templar, given to that See also:order in 1159, is said to occupy the site of the See also:ancient Nabantia. On the suppression of the See also:Templars, who had done See also:good service against the See also:Moors, See also:King Diniz of Portugal founded the Order of See also:Christ in 1314. The See also:convent See also:palace of the Knights of Christ includes a See also:church and See also:cloister dating from the 12th century, two cloisters and a See also:chapter-See also:house added in the 15th century by See also:Prince See also:Henry the Navigator, a very See also:fine 16th century church built in the Manoellian or Manueline See also:style by Joao de See also:Castilho, to which the older church served as a See also:chancel, and other buildings erected later. The convent contains Flemish and Portuguese paintings of the 16th century, of the so-called " Grao Vasco " school. Its See also:aqueduct, 3 M. See also:long, was built 1595-1615. Other interesting buildings are the churches of See also:Santa Maria do Olival, rebuilt in the See also:Gothic style in 1450 on the site of an older Templar See also:foundation; Sao Joao Baptista, also Gothic, built in 1490, but with Manoellian additions; Nossa Senhora da Conceicao, See also:Renaissance of 1579; and the palace of Prince Henry the Navigator, restored in the 16th century by See also:Queen See also:Catherine, widow of See also:John III.

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