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WHITNEY, WILLIAM COLLINS (1841-1904)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 611 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WHITNEY, See also:WILLIAM See also:COLLINS (1841-1904) , See also:American See also:political See also:leader and financier, was See also:born at See also:Conway, See also:Massachusetts, on the 15th of See also:July 1841, of Puritan stock. He graduated at Yale in 1863, studied See also:law at Harvard, and practised with success in New See also:York See also:City. He was an aggressive opponent of the " See also:Tweed See also:Ring," and was actively allied with the See also:anti-Tammany organizations, the " See also:Irving See also:Hall See also:Democracy " of 1875-1890, and the " See also:County Democracy " of 1880-1890, but upon the See also:dissolution of the latter he became identified with Tammany. In 1875-1882 he was See also:corporation counsel of New York, and as such brought about a codification of the See also:laws See also:relating to the city, and successfully contested a large See also:part of certain claims, largely fraudulent, against the city, amounting to about $20,000,000, and a heritage from the Tweed regime. During See also:President See also:Cleveland's first See also:administration (1885-1889), Whitney was secretary of the See also:navy See also:department and did much to develop the navy, especially by encouraging the domestic manufacture of See also:armour See also:plate. In 1892 he was instrumental in bringing about the third nomination of Mr Cleveland, and took an influential part in the ensuing presidential See also:campaign; but in 1896, disapproving of the " See also:free-See also:silver " agitation, he refused to support his party's See also:candidate, Mr W. J. See also:Bryan. Whitney took an active See also:interest in the development of See also:urban transit in New York, and was one of the organizers of the See also:Metropolitan See also:Street Railway See also:Company. He was also interested in See also:horse-racing, and in 1901 won the See also:English See also:Derby with Volodyovski, leased by him from See also:Lady Meux. He died in New York City on the 2nd of See also:February 1964.

End of Article: WHITNEY, WILLIAM COLLINS (1841-1904)

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