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WILLUGHBY, FRANCIS (1635—1672)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 690 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLUGHBY, See also:FRANCIS (1635—1672) , See also:English ornithologist and ichthyologist, son of See also:Sir Francis Willughby, was See also:born at See also:Middleton, See also:Warwickshire, in 1635. He is memorable as the See also:pupil, friend and See also:patron as well as the active and See also:original co-worker of See also:John See also:Ray (q.v.), and hence to be reckoned as one of the most important precursors of See also:Linnaeus. His connexion with Ray dated from his studies at Trinity See also:College, See also:Cambridge (1653—1659) and, after concluding his See also:academic See also:life by a brief sojourn at See also:Oxford, and acquiring considerable experience of travel in See also:England, he made an extensive See also:Continental tour in his See also:company. The specimens, figures and notes thus accumulated were in See also:great See also:part elaborated on his return into his Ornithologia, which, how-ever, he did not live to publish, having injured a naturally delicate constitution by alternate exposure and over-study. This See also:work was published in 1676, and translated by Ray as the See also:Ornithology of Fr. Willughby (See also:London, 1678, fol.); the same friend published his Historia Piscium (1686, fol.). Willughby died at Middleton See also:Hall on the 3rd of See also:July 1672. In Ray's See also:preface to the former work he gives Willughby much of the See also:credit usually assigned to himself, both as critic and systematist.

End of Article: WILLUGHBY, FRANCIS (1635—1672)

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