Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

ABERYSTWYTH

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 61 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

ABERYSTWYTH , a municipal See also:

borough, See also:market-See also:town and seaport of See also:Cardiganshire, See also:Wales, near the confluence 9f the See also:rivers Ystwyth and Rheidol, about the See also:middle of See also:Cardigan See also:Bay. Pop. (1901) So13. It is the terminal station of the See also:Cambrian railway, and also of the See also:Manchester and See also:Milford See also:line. It is the most popular watering-See also:place on the See also:west See also:coast of Wales, and possesses a See also:pier, and a See also:fine See also:sea-front which stretches from Constitution See also:Hill at the See also:north end of the Marine See also:Terrace to the mouth of the See also:harbour. The town is of See also:modern See also:appearance, and contains many public buildings, of which the most remarkable is the imposing but fantastic structure of the University See also:College of Wales near the See also:Castle Hill. Much of the finest scenery in See also:mid-Wales lies within easy reach of Aberystwyth. The See also:history of Aberystwyth may be said to date from the See also:time of See also:Gilbert Strongbow, who in 1109 erected a fortress on the See also:present Castle Hill. See also:Edward I. rebuilt Strongbow's castle in 1277, after its destruction by the Welsh. Between the years 1404 and 1408 Aberystwyth Castle was in the hands of See also:Owen Glen-See also:dower, but finally surrendered to See also:Prince Harry of See also:Monmouth, and shortly after this the town was incorporated under the See also:title of Ville de Lampadarn, the See also:ancient name of the place being Llanbadarn Gaerog, or the fortified Llanbadarn, to distinguish it from Llanbadarn Fawr, the See also:village one mile inland. It is thus styled in a See also:charter granted by' See also:Henry VIII., but by See also:Elizabeth's time the town was invariably termed Aberystwyth in all documents. In 1647 the parliamentarian troops razed the castle to the ground, so that its remains are now inconsiderable, though portions of three towers still exist.

Aberystwyth was a contributory See also:

parliamentary borough until 1885, when its See also:representation was merged in that of the See also:county. In modern times Aberystwyth has become a Welsh educational centre, owing to the erection here of one of the three colleges of the university of Wales (1872), and of a See also:hostel for See also:women in connexion with it. In 1905 it was decided to See also:fix here the site of the proposed Welsh See also:National Library.

End of Article: ABERYSTWYTH

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
ABERTILLERY
[next]
ABETTOR (from " to abet," O. Fr. abeter, d and bete...