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AMBOISE

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 797 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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AMBOISE , a See also:

town of central See also:France in the See also:department of See also:Indre-et-See also:Loire, on the See also:left See also:bank of the Loire, 12 M. E. of See also:Tours by the See also:Orleans railway. Pop. (1906) 4632. Amboise owes its celebrity to the imposing See also:chateau which overlooks the Loire from the rocky See also:eminence above the town. The Logis du Roi, the most important portion, was the See also:work of See also:Charles VIII.; the other wing was built under See also:Louis XII. and See also:Francis I. The ramparts are strengthened by two massive towers containing an inclined See also:plane on which horses and carriages may ascend. The See also:chapel of St See also:Hubert, said to contain the remains of Leonardo da See also:Vinci, who was summoned to Amboise by Francis I., See also:king of France, and died there in 1519, is in the See also:late See also:Gothic See also:style; a delicately carved See also:relief over the See also:doorway represents the See also:con-version of St Hubert. The hotel de ville is established in a See also:mansion of See also:Renaissance See also:architecture; a town gateway of the 15th See also:century, surmounted by a See also:belfry, is also of architectural See also:interest. See also:Iron-See also:founding, See also:wool-See also:weaving, and the manufacture of boots and See also:farm implements are among the See also:industries. Amboise at the end of the 11th century was a lordship under the See also:counts of See also:Anjou, one of whom, See also:Hugues I., rebuilt the See also:ancient See also:castle. Its territory was See also:united to the domain of the See also:crown of France by Charles VII. about the See also:middle of the 15th century, and thenceforth the chateau became a favourite See also:residence of the See also:French See also:kings.

The See also:

discovery in 156o of the " See also:conspiracy of Amboise," a See also:plot of the See also:Huguenots to remove Francis II. from the See also:influence of the See also:house of See also:Guise, was avenged by the See also:death of 1200 members of that party. In 1563 Amboise gave its name to a royal See also:edict allowing freedom of See also:worship to the Huguenot See also:nobility and gentry. After that See also:period the chateau was frequently used as a See also:state See also:prison, and Abd-el-Kader was a See also:captive there from 1848 to 1852. In 1872 it was restored by the See also:National See also:Assembly to the house of Orleans, to which it had come by See also:inheritance from the See also:duke of Penthievre in the latter See also:half of the 18th century.

End of Article: AMBOISE

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AMBO, or AMBON (Gr. altswv, from avasatvew, to walk...
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AMBOISE, GEORGES