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BURNLEY

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 855 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BURNLEY , a See also:

market See also:town and municipal, See also:county and See also:parliamentary See also:borough of See also:Lancashire, See also:England, at the junction of the See also:rivers Brun and See also:Calder, 213 M. N.N.W. of See also:London and 29 M. N. of See also:Manchester, on the Lancashire & See also:Yorkshire railway and the See also:Leeds & See also:Liverpool See also:Canal. Pop. (1891) 87,016; (Igor) 97,043. The See also:church of St See also:Peter See also:dates from the 14th See also:century, but is largely modernized; among a See also:series of memorials of the See also:Towneley See also:family is one to See also:Charles Towneley (d. 18o5), who collected the series of See also:antique See also:marbles, terra-cottas, bronzes, coins and gems which are named after him and preserved in the See also:British Museum. In 1902 Towneley See also:Hall and See also:Park were acquired by the See also:corporation, the See also:mansion being adapted to use as a museum and See also:art See also:gallery, and in 1903 a summer See also:exhibition was held here. There are a large number of See also:modern churches and chapels, a handsome town-hall, market hall, museum and art gallery, school of See also:science, municipal technical school, various benevolent institutions, and pleasant public parks and recreation grounds. The See also:principal See also:industries are See also:cotton-See also:weaving, worsted-making, See also:iron-See also:founding, See also:coal-See also:mining, See also:quarrying, See also:brick-burning and the making of sanitary wares. It has been suggested that Burnley may coincide with Brunanburh, the battlefield on which the See also:Saxons conquered the Dano-See also:Celtic force in 937. During the cotton See also:famine consequent upon the See also:American See also:war of 1861—65 it suffered severely, and the operatives were employed on See also:relief See also:works embracing an extensive See also:system of improvements.

The parliamentary borough (1867), which returns one member, falls within the See also:

Clitheroe See also:division of the county. The county borough was created in 1888. The town was incorporated in 1861. The corporation consists of a See also:mayor, 12 aldermen and 36 councillors. By See also:act of See also:parliament in 1890 Burnley was created a See also:suffragan bishopric of the See also:diocese of Manchester. See also:Area of the municipal borough, 4005 acres.

End of Article: BURNLEY

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BURNOUF, EUGENE (1801—1852)