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See also:CESARI, GIUSEPPE , called Il See also:Cavaliere d' See also:Arpino (See also:born in or about 1568 and created a " Cavaliere di Cristo " by See also:Pope See also:Clement VIII.), also named Il Giuseppino, an See also:Italian painter, much encouraged at See also:Rome and munificently rewarded. His See also:father had been a native of Arpino, but Giuseppe himself was born in Rome. Cesari is stigmatized by See also:Lanzi as not less the corrupter of See also:taste in See also:painting than See also:Marino was in See also:poetry; indeed, another of the nicknames of Cesari is " Il Marino de' Pittori " (the pictorial Marino). There was spirit in Cesari's heads of men and horses, and his frescoes in the Capitol (See also:story of See also:Romulus and Remus, &c.), which occupied him at intervals during See also:forty years, are well coloured; but he See also:drew the human See also:form See also:ill. His See also:perspective is faulty, his extremities monotonous, and his See also:chiaroscuro defective. He died in 1640, at the See also:age of seventy-two, or perhaps of eighty, at Rome. Cesari ranks as the See also:head of the " Idealists " of his See also:period, as opposed to the " Naturalists," of whom See also:Michelangelo da See also:Caravaggio was the leading See also:champion, —the so-called " See also:idealism " consisting more in reckless facility, and disregard of the See also:common facts and common-sense of nature, than in anything to which so lofty a name could be properly accorded. He was a See also:man of touchy and irascible See also:character, and See also:rose from penury to the height of opulence. His See also:brother Bernardino assisted in many of his See also:works. ' CESAROTTI, MELCHIORE (173o–18o8), Italian poet, was born at See also:Padua in 1730, of a See also:noble but impoverished See also:family. At the university of his native See also:place his See also:literary progress procured for him at a very See also:early age the See also:chair of See also:rhetoric, and in 1768 the professorship of See also:Greek and See also:Hebrew. On the invasion of See also:Italy by the See also:French, he gave his See also:pen to their cause, received a See also:pension, and was made See also:knight of the See also:iron See also:crown by See also:Napoleon I., to whom, in consequence, he addressed a bombastic and extravagantly flattering poem called Pronea. Cesarotti is best known as the translator of See also:Homer and See also:Ossian. Much praise cannot be given to his version of the Iliad, for he has not scrupled to add, omit 767 and modernize. Ossian, which he held to be the finest of poems, he has, on the other See also:hand, considerably improved in See also:translation; and the See also:appearance of. his version attracted much See also:attention in Italy and See also:France, and raised up many imitators of the Ossianic See also:style. Cesarotti also produced a number of works in See also:prose, including a Course of Greek Literature, and essays On the Origin and Progress of the Poetic See also:Art, On the See also:Sources of the See also:Pleasure derived from Tragedy, On the See also:Philosophy of See also:Language and On the Philosophy of Taste, the last being a See also:defence of his own See also:great eccentricities in See also:criticism. His weakness was a straining after novelty. His style is forcible, but full of Gallicisms. A See also:complete edition of his works, in 42 vols. 8vo, began to appear at See also:Pisa in 1800, and was completed in 1813, after his See also:death. See See also:Memoirs, by See also:Barbieri (Padua, 1810), and Un Filosofo delle lettere, by Alemanni (See also:Turin, 1894). Additional information and CommentsThere are no comments yet for this article.
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