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CHEREMISSES, or TCHEREMISSES

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 83 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

CHEREMISSES, or TCHEREMISSES , a Finnish See also:people living in isolated See also:groups in the governments of Kazan, Viatka, See also:Novgorod, See also:Perm, See also:Kostroma and See also:Ufa, eastern See also:Russia. Their name for themselves is Mori or Mari (people), possibly identifiable with the See also:ancient Merians of Suzdalia. Their See also:language belongs to the Finno-Ugrian See also:family. They number some 240,000. There are two distinct See also:physical types: one of See also:middle height, See also:black-haired, See also:brown skin and See also:flat-faced; the other See also:short, See also:fair-haired, See also:white skinned, with narrow eyes and straight short noses. Those who live on the right See also:bank of the See also:Volga are sometimes known as See also:Hill Cheremis, and are taller and stronger than those who inhabit the swamps' of the See also:left bank. They are farmers and See also:herd horses and See also:cattle. Their See also:religion is a hotchpotch of See also:Shamanism, Mahommedanism and See also:Christianity. They are usually monogamous. The See also:chief ceremony of See also:marriage is a forcible abductionof the See also:bride. The See also:women, naturally ugly, are often disfigured by sore eyes caused by the smoky See also:atmosphere of the huts. They See also:wear a See also:head-See also:dress, trimmed with See also:glass jewels, forming a See also:hood behind stiffened with See also:metal.

On their breasts they carry a breastplate formed of coins, small bells and See also:

copper disks. See Smirinov, Mordres et Tcheremisses (See also:Paris, 1895) ; J. See also:Abercromby, Pre- and Proto-historic Finns (See also:London, 1898).

End of Article: CHEREMISSES, or TCHEREMISSES

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