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See also:CLEMENT IV . (Gui Foulques), See also:pope from 1265 to 1268, son of a successful lawyer and See also:judge, was See also:born at St Gilles-sur-See also:Rhone. He studied See also:law, and became a valued adviser of See also:- LOUIS
- LOUIS (804–876)
- LOUIS (893–911)
- LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
- LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian
Louis IX. of See also:France. He married, and was the See also:father of two daughters, but after the See also:death of his wife took orders. In 1257 he became See also:bishop of Le See also:Puy; in 1259 he was elected See also:archbishop of See also:Narbonne; and on the 24th of See also:December 1261 See also:Urban IV. created him See also:cardinal bishop of Sabina. He was appointed See also:legate in See also:England on the 22nd of See also:November 1263, and before his return was elected pope at See also:Perugia on the 5th of See also:February 1265. On the 26th of February he invested See also:Charles of See also:Anjou with the See also:kingdom of See also:Sicily; but subsequently he came into conflict with Charles, especially after the death of See also:Manfred in February 1266. To the See also:cruelty and avarice of Charles he opposed a generous humanity. When See also:Conradin, the last of the See also:Hohenstaufen, appeared in See also:Italy the pope excommunicated him and his sup-porters, but it is improbable that he was in the remotest degree
responsible for his See also:execution. At See also:Viterbo, where he spent most of his pontificate, Clement died on the 29th of November 1268, leaving a name unsullied by nepotism. As the benefactor and See also:protector of See also:Roger See also:- BACON
- BACON (through the O. Fr. bacon, Low Lat. baco, from a Teutonic word cognate with " back," e.g. O. H. Ger. pacho, M. H. Ger. backe, buttock, flitch of bacon)
- BACON, FRANCIS (BARON VERULAM, VISCOUNT ST ALBANS) (1561-1626)
- BACON, JOHN (1740–1799)
- BACON, LEONARD (1802–1881)
- BACON, ROGER (c. 1214-c. 1294)
- BACON, SIR NICHOLAS (1509-1579)
Bacon he has a See also:special See also:title to the gratitude of posterity.
See A. See also:Potthast, Regesta Pontificum Romanorum, vol. ii. (See also:Berlin, 1875), 1542 ff.; E. See also:Jordan, See also:Les Registres de Clement IV (See also:Paris, 1893 ff.) ; See also:Herzog-Hauck, Realencyklopadie (3rd ed., vol. iv., See also:Leipzig, 1898), 144 f.; J. Heidemann, Papst Clemens IV., I. Teil: Das Vorleben See also:des Papstes and sein Legationsregister=Kirchengeschichtliche Studien, herausgegeben von Knopfler, &c., 6. See also:Band, 4. Heft (See also:Munster, 1903), reprints Processus legationis in Angliam. (W. W.
End of Article: CLEMENT IV
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