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MUNSTER

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 12 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MUNSTER , a See also:

province of See also:Ireland occupying the S.W. See also:part of the See also:island. It includes the counties See also:Clare, See also:Tipperary, See also:Limerick, See also:Kerry, See also:Cork and See also:Waterford (q.v. for See also:topography, &c.). After the occupation of Ireland by the Milesians, Munster (Mumha) became nominally a provincial See also:kingdom; but as the territory was divided between two families there was See also:constant See also:friction and it was not until 237 that Oliol Olum established himself as See also:king over the whole. In 248 he divided his kingdom between his two sons, giving See also:Desmond (q.v., See also:Des-Mumha) to Eoghan and See also:Thomond (Tuadh-Mumha) or See also:north Munster to Cormac. He also stipulated that the See also:rank of king of Munster should belong in turn to their descendants. In this way the kingship of Munster survived until 1194; but there were See also:kings of Desmond and Thomond down to the 16th See also:century. Munster was originally of the same extent as the See also:present province, excepting that it included the See also:district of See also:Ely, which belonged to the O'Carrols and formed a part of the present King's See also:County. During the 16th century, however, Thomond was for a See also:time included in See also:Connaught, being declared a county under the name of Clare (q.v.) by See also:Sir See also:Henry See also:Sidney. Part of Munster had been included in the See also:system of shiring generally attributed to King See also:John. In 1570 a provincial See also:presidency of Munster (as of Connaught) was established by Sidney, Sir John See also:Perrot being the first See also:president, and lasted until 1672. Under Perrot a practically new shiring was carried out.

End of Article: MUNSTER

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