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CROCKFORD, WILLIAM (1775–1844)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 478 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CROCKFORD, See also:WILLIAM (1775–1844) , proprietor of Crock-See also:ford's See also:Club, was See also:born in See also:London in 1775, the son of a fishmonger, and for some See also:time himself carried on that business. After winning a large sum of money—according to one See also:story £Ioo,000 —either at See also:cards or by See also:running a gambling See also:establishment, he built, in 1827, a luxurious gambling See also:house at 50 St See also:James's See also:Street, which, to ensure exclusiveness, he organized as a club. Crockford's quickly became the rage; every See also:English social celebrity and every distinguished foreigner visiting London hastened to become a member. Even the See also:duke of See also:Wellington joined, though, it is averred, only in See also:order to be able to See also:blackball his son, See also:Lord See also:Douro, should he seek See also:election. See also:Hazard was the favourite See also:game, and very large sums changed hands. Crockford retired in 184o, when, in the expressive See also:language of See also:Captain R. H. Gronow, he had "won the whole of the ready See also:money of the then existing See also:generation." He took, indeed, about £1,200,000 out of the club, but subsequently lost most of it in unlucky speculations. Crockford died on the 24th of May 1844. See See also:John See also:Timbs, Club See also:Life of London (London, 1866) ; Gronow, Celebrities of London and See also:Paris, 3rd See also:series (London, 1865).

End of Article: CROCKFORD, WILLIAM (1775–1844)

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