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GLENDALOUGH, VALE OF

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 120 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GLENDALOUGH, VALE OF , a See also:mountain glen of Co. See also:Wicklow, See also:Ireland, celebrated and frequently visited both on See also:account of its scenic beauty and, more especially, because of the collection of ecclesiastical remains situated in it. Fortunately for its See also:appearance, it is not approached by any railway, but services of cars are maintained to several points, of which Rathdrum, 82 m. S.E., is the nearest railway station, on the See also:Dublin & See also:South-Eastern. The glen is traversed by the stream of Glenealo, a tributary of the See also:Avonmore, expanding into small loughs, the Upper and the See also:Lower. The former of these is walled by the abrupt heights of Camaderry (2296 ft.) and Lugduff (2176 ft.), and here the extreme narrowness of the valley adds to its grandeur; while lower down, where it widens, the romantic See also:character of the scenery is enhanced by the scattered ruins of the former monastic See also:settlement. These ruins have the collective name of the " Seven Churches." The settlement owed its See also:foundation to the See also:hermit St Kevin, who is reputed to have died on the 3rd of See also:June 618; and it rapidly became a seat of learning of wide fame, but suffered much at the hands of the Danes and the Anglo-See also:Normans. In See also:close proximity to an hotel, and to one another, in an enclosure, are a See also:round See also:tower, one of the finest in Ireland, 11c ft. high and 52 in circumference; St Kevin's See also:kitchen or See also:church (closely resembling the See also:house of St See also:Columba at See also:Kells), which See also:measures 25 ft. by 15, with a high-pitched roof and round See also:belfry—supposed to be the earliest example of its type; and the See also:cathedral, about 73 ft. in See also:total length by 51 in width. This possesses a See also:good square-headed See also:doorway, and an See also:east window of ornate character (the See also:chancel being of later date than the See also:nave), and there are also some See also:early tombs, but the whole is in a decayed See also:condition. In the enclosure are also a See also:Lady See also:chapel, chiefly remarkable for its doorway of wrought See also:granite, in a See also:style of See also:architecture resembling See also:Greek; a See also:priest's house (restored), and slight remains of St Chiaran's church. Here is also St Kevin's See also:cross, a granite monolith never completed; and the enclosure is entered by a See also:fine though dilapidated gateway. Other neighbouring remains are Trinity or the See also:Ivy Church, towards Laragh, with beautiful detailed See also:work; St Saviour's monastery, carefully restored under the direction of the See also:Board of See also:Works, with a chancel See also:arch of three orders (re-erected); while on the shores of the upper lough are Reefert Church, the See also:burial-See also:place of the O'See also:Toole See also:family, and Teampull-na-skellig, the church of the See also:rock.

St Kevin's See also:

bed is a See also:cave approachable with difficulty, above the lough, probably a natural cavity artificially enlarged, to which attaches the See also:legend of St Kevin's hermitage. Along the valley there are a number of monuments and See also:stone crosses of various sizes and styles. The whole collection forms, with the possible exception of See also:Clonmacnoise in See also:King's See also:county, the most striking See also:monument of See also:monasticism in Ireland.

End of Article: GLENDALOUGH, VALE OF

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