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CLONMACNOISE

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 555 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CLONMACNOISE , one of the most noteworthy of the numerous See also:

early religious settlements in See also:Ireland, on the See also:river See also:Shannon, in See also:King's See also:county, 9 M. S. of See also:Athlone. An See also:abbey was founded here by St Kieran in 541, which as a seat of learning gained a See also:European fame, receiving offerings, for example, from See also:Charles the See also:Great, whose See also:companion See also:Alcuin the See also:scholar received See also:part of his See also:education from the great teacher Colcu at Conmacnoise. Several books of See also:annals were compiled here, and the See also:foundation became the seat of a bishopric, but it was plundered and wasted by the See also:English in 1552, and in 1568 the See also:diocese was See also:united with that of See also:Meath. The most remarkable See also:literary See also:monument of Clonmacnoise is the See also:Book of the Dun Cow, written about 1roo, still preserved (but in an imperfect See also:form) by the Royal Irish See also:Academy, and containing a large number of romances. It is a copy of a much earlier See also:original, which was written on the skin of a favourite cow of St Kieran, whence the name of the See also:work. The full See also:title of the foundation is the " Seven Churches of Clonmacnoise," and remains of all these are extant. The Great See also:Church, though rebuilt by a See also:chief named McDermot, in the 14th See also:century, retains earlier remains in a See also:fine See also:west See also:doorway; the other churches are those of Fineen, Collor, St Kieran, See also:Kelly, Melaghlin and Dowling. There are two See also:round towers; O'Rourke's, lacking the roof, but occupying a commanding situation on rising ground, is dated by See also:Petrie from the early loth century, and stands 6a ft. in height; and McCarthy's, attached to Fineen's church, which is more perfect, but rather shorter, and presents the unusual feature of a doorway level with the ground, instead of several feet above it as is customary. There are three crosses, of which the Great See also:Cross, made of a single See also:stone and 15 ft. in height, is splendidly carved, with See also:tracery and See also:inscriptions. It faces the See also:door of the Great Church, and is of the same date. A large number of inscribed stones dating from the 9th century and after are preserved in the churches.

There are further remains of the See also:

Castle and Episcopal See also:palace, a fortified See also:building of the 14th century, and of a nunnery of the See also:lath century. In the neighbourhood are seen striking examples of the glacial phenomenon of eskers, or See also:gravel ridges.

End of Article: CLONMACNOISE

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