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GYOR (Ger. Raab)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 768 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GYOR (Ger. Raab) , a See also:town of See also:Hungary, See also:capital of a See also:county of the same name, 88 m. W. of See also:Budapest by See also:rail. Pop. (Igoo) 27,758. It is situated at the confluence of the Raab with the See also:Danube, and is composed of the inner town and three suburbs. Gyor is a well-built town, and is the seat of a See also:Roman See also:Catholic See also:bishop. Amongst its See also:principal buildings are the See also:cathedral, dating from the 12th See also:century, and rebuilt in 1639-1654; the bishop's See also:palace; the town See also:hall; the Roman Catholic See also:seminary for priests and several churches. There are manufactures of See also:cloth, machinery and See also:tobacco, and an active See also:trade in See also:grain and horses. Twenty See also:miles by rail W.S.W. of the town is situated Csorna, a See also:village with a Premonstratensian See also:abbey, whose archives contain numerous valuable See also:historical documents. Gyor is one of the See also:oldest towns in Hungary and occupies the site of the Roman Arabona. It was already a See also:place of some importance in the loth century, and its bishopric was created in the 11th century.

It was a strongly fortified town which resisted successfully the attacks of the See also:

Turks, into whose hands it See also:fell by treachery in 1594, but they retained See also:possession of it only for four years. See also:Montecucculi made Gyor a first-class fortress, and it remained so until 1783, when it was abandoned. At the beginning of the 19th century, the fortifications were re-erected, but were easily taken by the See also:French in 1809, and were again stormed by the Austrians on the 28th of See also:June 1849. About 11 m. S.E. of Gyor on a See also:spur of the Bakony See also:Forest lies the famous See also:Benedictine abbey of Pannonhalma (Ger. St Martinsberg; See also:Lat. See also:Mons Sancti See also:Martini), one of the oldest and wealthiest abbeys of Hungary. It was founded by See also:King St See also:Stephen, and the See also:original See also:deed from loos is preserved in the archives of the abbey. The See also:present See also:building is a See also:block of palaces, containing a beautiful See also:church, some of its parts dating from the 12th century, and lies on a See also:hill 1200 ft. high. The church has a See also:tower 130 ft. high. In the See also:convent there are a seminary for priests, a normal school, a gymnasium and a library of 120,000 vols. The See also:chief See also:abbot has the See also:rank of a bishop, and is a member of the Upper See also:House of the Hungarian See also:parliament, while in spiritual matters he is subordinate immediately to the Roman See also:curia.

End of Article: GYOR (Ger. Raab)

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GYONGYOSI, ISTVAN [STEPHEN] (1620-1704)
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