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HORROCKS, JOHN (1768–1804)

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 712 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HORROCKS, See also:JOHN (1768–1804) , See also:British See also:cotton manufacturer, was See also:born at See also:Edgeworth, near See also:Bolton, in 1768. His See also:father was the owner of a small See also:quarry, and John Horrocks spent his See also:early days in dressing and polishing millstones. The See also:Lancashire 'cotton See also:industry was then in its See also:infancy, but Horrocks was greatly impressed with its future possibilities, and he managed to obtain a few See also:spinning-frames which he erected in a corner of his father's offices. For a See also:time he combined cotton-spinning on a very small See also:scale with See also:stone-working, but finally devoted himself entirely to cotton-spinning, working the frames with his own hands, and travelling through the Lancashire manufacturing districts to sell the See also:yarn. His goods obtained a reputation for quality, and his customers increased so rapidly that in 1791 he removed to See also:Preston, where he began to manufacture cotton shirtings and See also:long-cloths in addition to spinning the cotton yarn. By taking full See also:advantage of the machinery invented for manufacturing textiles, and by rigidly maintaining the quality of his goods, Horrocks rapidly See also:developed his business, and with the aid of the See also:capital of a See also:local banker, whom he took into See also:partnership, erected within a See also:year of his arrival in Preston his first large See also:mill, securing shortly afterwards from the See also:East See also:India See also:Company a See also:monopoly of the manufacture of cottons and muslins for the See also:Indian See also:market. The demand for Horrocks's goods continued to increase, and to See also:cope with the additional See also:work he took first an See also:elder See also:brother and in i8o1 a Mr See also:Whitehead and a Mr 'See also:Miller into partnership, the See also:title of the See also:firm being altered to Horrockses, Miller, & Co. In 1802 he entered See also:parliament as tory member for Preston. He died in See also:London in 1804 of See also:brain-See also:fever resulting from over-work.

End of Article: HORROCKS, JOHN (1768–1804)

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