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WHITEHEAD, WILLIAM (1715-1785)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 605 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

WHITEHEAD, See also:WILLIAM (1715-1785) , See also:English poet-See also:laureate, son of a See also:baker, was See also:born at See also:Cambridge, and baptized on the 12th of See also:February 1715. His See also:father had extravagant tastes, and spent large sums in ornamenting a piece of See also:land near See also:Grant-cheater, afterwards known as " Whitehead's Folly." William was his second son, and through the patronage of See also:Henry See also:Bromley, afterwards See also:Lord See also:Montfort, was admitted to See also:Winchester See also:College. In 1735 he entered See also:Clare See also:Hall, Cambridge, as a See also:sizar, and became a See also:fellow in 1742. At Cambridge Whitehead published an See also:epistle " On the Danger of See also:writing See also:Verse "1 and some other poems, notably an heroic epistle, See also:Ann See also:Boleyn to Henry the Eighth (1743), and a didactic See also:Essay an Ridicule (1743). In 1745 he became See also:tutor to See also:Viscount See also:Villiers, son of the See also:earl of See also:Jersey, and took up his See also:residence in See also:London. He produced two tragedies: The See also:Roman Father (See also:Drury See also:Lane, 24th of February 1750), and Creusa, See also:Queen of See also:Athens (Drury Lane, loth of See also:April 1754). The plots are based respectively on the See also:Horace of See also:Corneille, and the See also:Ion of See also:Euripides. In See also:June 1754 he went abroad with Lord Villiers, 1 Printed in A Collection of Poems by several Hands (vol. ii., 1748). and his See also:companion Viscount Nuneham, son of Earl See also:Harcourt, only returning to See also:England in the autumn of 1756. In 1757 he was appointed poet-laureate in See also:succession to See also:Cibber, and proceeded to write See also:annual effusions in the royal See also:honour. That he was not altogether happy in his position, which was discredited by the fierce attacks made on his predecessor, See also:Colley Cibber, appears from " A Pathetic See also:Apology for all Laureates, past, See also:present and to come." See also:Charles See also:Churchill attacked him in 1762, in the third See also:book of The See also:Ghost, as the See also:heir of Dullness and Method. In the same See also:year Whitehead produced his most successful See also:work in the See also:comedy of the School for Lovers, produced at Drury Lane on the loth of February.

This success encouraged See also:

David See also:Garrick to make him his reader of plays. Whitehead's See also:farce, The Trip to See also:Scotland, was performed on the 6th of See also:January 1770. He collected his Plays and Poems in 1774. He had for some See also:time, after his return from the See also:Continent, resided in the houses of his patrons, but from 1769 he lived in London, where he died on the ,4th of April 1785. Beside the See also:works already mentioned, Whitehead wrote a See also:burlesque poem, The Sweepers, a number of verse conies, of which " Variety " and " The See also:Goat's See also:Beard " are See also:good examples, and much occasional and See also:official verse. See See also:memoirs by his friend William See also:Mason, prefixed to a See also:complete edition of his poems (See also:York, 1788). His plays are printed in See also:Bell's See also:British See also:Theatre (vols. 3, 7, 2o) and other collections, and his poems appear in See also:Chalmers's Works of the English Poets (vol. 17) and similar compilations.

End of Article: WHITEHEAD, WILLIAM (1715-1785)

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