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LAWES, SIR JOHN BENNET, BART

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 300 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LAWES, See also:SIR See also:JOHN BENNET, See also:BART . (1814-1900), See also:English agriculturist, was See also:born at Rothamsted on the 28th of See also:December 1814. Even before leaving See also:Oxford, where he matriculated in 1832, he had begun to See also:interest himself in growing various medicinal See also:plants on the Rothamsted estates, which he inherited on his See also:father's See also:death in 1822. About 1837 he began to experiment on the effects of various See also:manures on plants growing in pots, and a See also:year or two later the experiments were extended to crops in the See also:field. One immediate consequence was that in 1842 he patented a manure formed by treating See also:phosphates with sulphuric See also:acid, and thus initiated the artificial manure See also:industry. In the succeeding year he enlisted the services of Sir J. H. See also:Gilbert, with whom he carried on for more than See also:half a See also:century those experiments in raising crops and feeding animals which have rendered Rothamsted famous in the eyes of scientific agriculturists all over the See also:world (see See also:AGRICULTURE). In 1854 he was elected a See also:Fellow of the Royal Society, which in 1867 bestowed a Royal See also:medal on Lawes and Gilbert jointly, and in 1882 he was created a See also:baronet. In the year before his death,which happened on the 31St of See also:August Igoo, he took See also:measures to ensure the continued existence of the Rothamsted experimental See also:farm by setting aside £See also:Ioo,000 for that purpose and constituting the Lawes Agricultural See also:Trust, composed of four members from the Royal Society, two from the Royal Agri-cultural Society, one each from the Chemical and Linnaean See also:Societies, and the owner of Rothamsted See also:mansion-See also:house for the See also:time being.

End of Article: LAWES, SIR JOHN BENNET, BART

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