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LEDA

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 359 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LEDA , in See also:

Greek See also:mythology, daughter of Thestius, See also:king of See also:Aetolia, and Eurythemis (her parentage is variously given). She was the wife of Tyndareus and See also:mother of See also:Castor and See also:Pollux, Clytaemnestra and See also:Helen (see CASTOR AND POLLUX). In another See also:account See also:Nemesis was the mother of Helen (q.v.) whom Leda adopted as her daughter. This led to the See also:identification of Leda and Nemesis. In the usual later See also:form of the See also:story, Leda herself, having been visited by See also:Zeus in the form of a See also:swan, produced two eggs, from one of which came Helen, from the other Castor and Pollux. See See also:Apollodorus iii. 10; See also:Hyginus, Fab. 77; See also:Homer, Iliad, iii. 426, Od. xi. 298; See also:Euripides, See also:Helena, 17; Isocrates, Helena, 59; See also:Ovid, Heroides, xvii. 55; See also:Horace, Ars poetica, 147; See also:Stasinus in See also:Athenaeus viii. 334 c.; for the representations of Leda and the swan in See also:art, J.

A. See also:

Overbeck, Kunstmythologie, i., and See also:Atlas to the same; also See also:article in See also:Roscher's Lexikon der Mythologie. LE DAIM (or LE DAIN), See also:OLIVIER (d. 1484), favourite of See also:Louis XI. of See also:France, was See also:born of humble parentage at Thielt near Courtrai in See also:Flanders. Seeking his See also:fortune at See also:Paris, he became See also:court See also:barber and See also:valet to Louis XI., and so ingratiated himself with the king that in 1474 he was ennobled under the See also:title Le Daim and in 1477 made See also:comte de Meulant. In the latter See also:year he was sent to See also:Burgundy to See also:influence the See also:young heiress of See also:Charles the Bold, but he was ridiculed and compelled to leave See also:Ghent. He thereupon seized and held See also:Tournai for the See also:French. Le Daim had considerable See also:talent for intrigue, and, according to his enemies, could always be depended upon to execute the baser designs of the king. He amassed a large fortune, ls.rgely by oppression and violence, and was named See also:gentleman-in-waiting, See also:captain of See also:Loches, and See also:governor of See also:Saint-Quentin. He remained in favour until the See also:death of Louis XI., when the rebellious lords were able to avenge the slights and insults they had suffered 'at the hands of the royal barber. He was arrested on charges, 1858 he represented the See also:Roman See in See also:Columbia, but on the the nature of which is uncertain, tried before the See also:parlement of Paris, and on the 21st of May 1484 hanged at See also:Montfaucon without the knowledge of Charles VIII., who might have heeded his See also:father's See also:request and spared the favourite. Le Daim's See also:property was given to the See also:duke of See also:Orleans.

See the See also:

memoirs of the See also:time, especially those of Ph. de See also:Commines (ed. Mandrot, 1901-1903, Eng. trans. in See also:Bohn Library); Robt. Gaguin, Compendium de origine et gestis Francorum (Paris, 1586)—it was Gaguin who made the celebrated See also:epigram concerning Le Daim: " Eras judex, See also:lector, et exitium "; De Reiffenberg, Olivier le Dain (See also:Brussels, 1829); Delanone, Le See also:Barbier de Louis XI. (Paris, 1832) : G. Picot, " Proces d'Olivier le Dain," in the Comptes rendus de l'Academie See also:des sciences morales et politiques, viii. (1877), 485-537. The memoirs of the time are uniformly hostile to Le Daim.

End of Article: LEDA

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