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LEDBURY

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 359 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LEDBURY , a See also:

market See also:town in the See also:Ross See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Herefordshire, See also:England, 142 M. E. of See also:Hereford by the See also:Great Western railway, pleasantly situated on the See also:south-western slope of the See also:Malvern Hills. Pop. of See also:urban See also:district (19ot) 3259. See also:Cider and agricultural produce are the See also:chief articles of See also:trade, and there are See also:limestone quarries in the neighbouring hills. The town contains many picturesque examples of timbered houses, characteristic of the district, the See also:principal being the Market See also:House (1633) elevated on massive pillars of See also:oak. The See also:fine See also:church of St See also:Michael exhibits all the See also:Gothic styles, the most noteworthy features being the See also:Norman See also:chancel and See also:west See also:door, and the remarkable See also:series of ornate Decorated windows on the See also:north See also:side. Among several charities is the See also:hospital of St See also:Catherine, founded by Foliot, See also:bishop of Hereford, in 1232. See also:Hope End, 2 M. N.E. of Ledbury, was the See also:residence of See also:Elizabeth See also:Barrett See also:Browning during her See also:early See also:life. A See also:clock-See also:tower in the town commemorates her. See also:Wall Hills See also:Camp, supposed to be of See also:British origin, is the earliest See also:evidence of a See also:settlement near Ledbury (Liedeburge, Lidebury). The See also:manor was given to the see of Hereford in the 11th See also:century; but in 1561-1562 became See also:crown See also:property.

As early as 1170-1171 an episcopal See also:

castle existed in Ledbury. The town was not incorporated, but was early called a See also:borough; and in 1295 and 1304-1305 returned two members to See also:parliament. A See also:fair on the See also:day of the decollation of See also:John the Baptist was granted to the bishop in 1249. Of fairs Which survived in 1792 those of the days of St See also:Philip and St See also:James and St See also:Barnabas were granted in 1584-1585; those held on the See also:Monday before See also:Easter and St See also:Thomas's day were reputed See also:ancient, but not those of the 12th of May, the 22nd of See also:June, the 2nd of See also:October and the 21st of See also:December. Existing fairs are on the second Tuesday in every See also:month and in October. A weekly market, granted to the bishop by See also:Stephen, John and See also:Henry III., was obsolete in 1584-1585, when the See also:present market of Tuesday was authorized. The See also:wool trade was considerable in the 14th century; later Ledbury was inhabited by glovers and clothiers. The town was deeply involved in the operations of the See also:Civil See also:Wars, being occupied both by the royalist See also:leader See also:Prince See also:Rupert and by the Parliamentarian See also:Colonel See also:Birch.

End of Article: LEDBURY

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