Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

LEITMERITZ (Czech, Litomer`ice)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 404 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

LEITMERITZ (See also:Czech, Litomer`See also:ice) , a See also:town and episcopal see of Bohemia, 45 M. N. of See also:Prague by See also:rail. Pop. (1900) 13,075, mostly See also:German. It lies on the right See also:bank of the See also:Elbe, which becomes here navigable for steamers and is spanned by an See also:iron See also:bridge 1700 ft. in length. The See also:fine See also:cathedral, founded in 1057, was built in 1671 and contains some valuable paintings. The library of the episcopal See also:palace, built between 1694 and 1701, possesses the See also:oldest maps of Bohemia made in 1518 by Nicolaus See also:Claudianus of See also:Jung-See also:Bunzlau. Of the other churches that of All See also:Saints See also:dates from the 13th See also:century. The town-See also:hall, with its remarkable See also:bell See also:tower, dates from the 15th century. Leitmeritz is situated in the midst of a very fertile See also:country, called the " Bohemian See also:Paradise," which produces See also:great quantities of See also:corn, See also:fruit, hops and wines. The See also:beer brewed here enjoys a high reputation. On the opposite bank of the See also:river, where the See also:Eger discharges itself into the Elbe, lies Theresienstadt (pop.

7046), an important See also:

garrison town. It was formerly an important fortress, erected in 1780 by the See also:emperor See also:Joseph II. and named after his See also:mother Maria See also:Theresa, but the fortress was dismantled in 1882. Leitmeritz was originally the See also:castle of a royal See also:count and is first mentioned, in 993, in the See also:foundation See also:charter of the See also:convent of St See also:Margaret near Prague. In 1248 it received a town charter, and was governed by the See also:laws of See also:Magdeburg until the See also:time of See also:Ferdinand I., having a See also:special See also:court of See also:jurisdiction over all the royal towns where this See also:law obtained. The town reached its highest degree of prosperity under See also:Charles IV., who bestowed upon it large tracts of See also:forest, agricultural See also:land and vineyards. In the Hussite See also:wars, after its See also:capture by the utraquist, Leitmeritz remained true to " the See also:Chalice," shared also in the revolt against Ferdinand I., and suffered in See also:con-sequence. It was still more unfortunate during the See also:Thirty Years' See also:War, in the course of which most of the See also:Protestant inhabitants See also:left it; the See also:property of the Bohemian refugees being given to German immigrants. The See also:present bishopric was established in 1655.

End of Article: LEITMERITZ (Czech, Litomer`ice)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
LEITH
[next]
LEITNER, GOTTLIEB WILHELM (184o-1899)