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LOUIS XVI

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 45 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LOUIS XVI . (1754-1793), See also:king of See also:France, was the son of Louis, dauphin of France, the son of Louis XV., and of See also:Marie See also:Joseph of See also:Saxony, and was See also:born at See also:Versailles on the 23rd of See also:August 1754, being baptized as Louis See also:Augustus. His See also:father's See also:death in 1765 made him See also:heir to the See also:throne, and in 1770 he was married to Marie Antoinette, daughter of the empress Maria See also:Theresa. He was just twenty years old when the death of Louis XV. on the loth of May 1774 placed him on the throne. He began his reign under See also:good auspices, with See also:Turgot, the greatest living See also:French statesman, in See also:charge of the disorganized finances; but in less than two years he had yielded to the demand of the vested interests attacked by Turgot's reforms, and dismissed him. Turgot's successor, See also:Necker, however, continued the regime of reform until 1781, and it was only with Necker's dismissal that the See also:period of reaction began. Marie Antoinette then obtained that ascendancy over her See also:husband which was partly responsible for during which See also:time she remained ignorant of the See also:fate which had befallen her parents. She died on the 19th of See also:October 1851. Her See also:life by G. Lenotre has been translated into See also:English by J. L. May (1908).

See the articles FRENCH REVOLUTION and MARIE ANTOINETTE. F. X. J. See also:

Droz, Histoire du regne de Louis XVI. (3 vols., See also:Paris, 186o), a sane and good See also:history of the period; and Arsene See also:Houssaye, Louis XVI. (Paris, 1891). See also the numerous See also:memoirs of the time, and the See also:marquis de See also:Segur's Au couchant de la monarchie, Louis XVI. et Turgot (1910). For See also:bibliographies see G. See also:Monod, Bibl. de la France; See also:Lavisse et See also:Rambaud, Hist. Univ., vols. vii. and viii. ; and the See also:Cambridge See also:Modern History, vol. viii.

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End of Article: LOUIS XVI

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