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BIBLIOGRAPHIES

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 552 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BIBLIOGRAPHIES .—The best See also:

modern See also:account of the See also:original authorities for the See also:Crusades is that of A. See also:Molinier, See also:Les See also:Sources de l'histoire de See also:France, vols. ii. and iii. W. See also:Wattenbach's Deutschlands Geschichtsquellen gives an account of See also:Albert of See also:Aix (vol. ii., ed. 1894, pp. 170-180) and of Ekkehard of See also:Aura (ibid. pp. 189-198). Von See also:Sybel's Geschichte See also:des ersten Kreuzzuges contains a full study of the authorities for the First Crusade; while the prefaces to Hagenmeyer's See also:editions of the Gesta and of Ekkehard are also valuable. Gaston Dodu, in the See also:work mentioned below, begins by a brief account of the original authorities, which is chiefly of value so far as it deals with See also:William of See also:Tyre and the See also:history of the assizes; and H. See also:Prutz has also a See also:short account of some of the historians of the Crusades (Kulturgeschichte, pp. 453-469). Finally reference may be made to the See also:works of Kugler and Klimke above mentioned, and to J.

F. See also:

Michaud's Bibliographie des croisades (See also:Paris, 1822). Modern Writers.—The various works of R. Rohricht See also:present the soundest, if not the brightest, account of the Crusades. There is a Geschichte des ersten Kreuzzugs (See also:Innsbruck, 1901), a Geschichte des Konigreichs See also:Jerusalem (ibid. 1898) and a Geschichte der Kreuzzuge in Umris (ibid. 1898). For the First Crusade von Sybel's work and Chalandon's See also:Alexis I" Comnene may also be mentioned; for the See also:Fourth A. See also:Luchaire's See also:volume on See also:Innocent III: La Question d'Orient; while for the whole of the Crusades See also:Norden's Papstum and Byzanz is of value. B. Kugler's Geschichte der Kreuzzuge (in Oncken's See also:series) still remains a suggestive and valuable work; and L. Brehier's L'Eglise et l'orient an moyen See also:age (Paris, 1907) contains not only an up-to-date account of the Crusades, but also a full and useful bibliography, which should be consulted for See also:fuller See also:information.

On points of See also:

chronology, and on the relations between the crusaders and their See also:Mahommedan neighbours, W. B. See also:Stevenson's The Crusaders in the See also:East (See also:Cambridge, I907)is very valuable. On the constitutional and 1 The bibliography of the Fourth Crusade is discussed in Klimke, See also:Die Quellen zur Geschichte des vierten Kreuzzuges (See also:Breslau, 1875).social history of the Latin See also:kingdom of Jerusalem DDodu"s Histoire des institutions du royaume latin de Jerusalem is very useful; E. G. Rey's Les Colonies franques en Syrie contains many interesting details; and Prutz's Kulturgeschichte der Kreuzziige contains both an account of the Latin East and an See also:attempt to See also:sketch the effects of the Crusades on the progress of See also:civilization. The works of See also:Gmelin and J. Delaville-Leroulx on the See also:Templars and Hospitallers respectively are See also:worth consulting; while for Eastern affairs the See also:English reader may be referred to G. Lestrange's See also:Palestine under the Moslem, and to See also:Stanley See also:Lane-See also:Poole's See also:Life of See also:Saladin and his Mahommedan Dynasties (the latter a valuable work of reference). (E.

End of Article: BIBLIOGRAPHIES

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