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MARDIN

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 697 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MARDIN , the See also:

chief See also:town of a sanjak of the Diarbekr vilayet of See also:Asiatic See also:Turkey. It is a military station on the Diarbekr-See also:Mosul road. It occupies a remarkable site on the See also:south See also:side of a conical See also:hill of soft See also:limestone, and the houses rise tier above tier. See also:character—he can claim the See also:protection of this See also:government, and it may See also:respond to that claim without being obliged to explain its conduct to any See also:foreign See also:power; for it is its See also:duty to make its See also:nationality respected by other nations and respectable in every See also:quarter of the globe." Eventually Koszta was released and returned to the See also:United States. The Hiilsemann See also:letter was published and greatly increased See also:Marcy's popularity. ' See See also:Henry L. See also:James, " The See also:Black See also:Warrior Affair " in the See also:American See also:Historical See also:Review, vol. xii. (1907). See also:MARDUK 697 The streets are narrow and paved in steps, while often the road-way runs along the roof of the See also:house in the tier below. The hill is almost surrounded by old walls, while on the See also:summit are the remains of the famous See also:castle of the Kaleh Shubha (See also:Lat. Maride or Marde,) which from See also:Roman times has played an important See also:part in See also:history. The Arab geographers considered it impregnable, and from its steep approaches and well-arranged defences it was able to offer a protracted resistance to the Mongolian conqueror Hulagu and to the armies of Timur. It was also for several centuries the See also:residence of more or less See also:independent princes of the Ortokid See also:Turkoman See also:dynasty.

The See also:

climate is healthy and dry, and See also:fruit grows well, but See also:water is sometimes scanty in the summer. Mardin is the centre of a See also:good See also:corn-growing See also:district, and is important chiefly as a border town for the Kurds on the See also:north and the Arab tribes to the south. It is the chief centre of the Jacobite Christians, who have many villages in the Tor Abdin hills to the north-See also:east, and whose See also:patriarch lives at See also:Deir Zaferan, a Syrian monastery of the 9th See also:century not far off in the same direction. The See also:population is estimated at 27,000, of whom about one-See also:half are Christians of the Armenian, Chaldean, Jacobite, See also:Protestant and Roman See also:Catholic communities. Besides many mosques and churches there are three monasteries (Syrian, Franciscan and Capuchin), and an important American See also:Mission station, with See also:church, See also:schools and a medical officer.

End of Article: MARDIN

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MARCY, WILLIAM LEARNED (1786-1857)
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MARDUK (Bib'. MERODACH2)