Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

MUSH

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 70 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

MUSH , the See also:

chief See also:town of a sanjak of the same name of the See also:Bitlis vilayet of See also:Asiatic See also:Turkey, and an important military station. It is situated at the mouth of a See also:gorge in the mountains on the See also:south See also:side of the See also:plain, the surrounding hills being covered with vineyards and some See also:oak scrub. There are few See also:good houses; the streets are See also:ill-paved and winding, while the See also:place and its surroundings are extremely dirty. The See also:castle, of which there are some remains, is said to have been built by Mushig, an Armenian See also:king of the See also:province Daron, who founded the town. A See also:khan, with two See also:stone lions (Arab or Seljuk) in bas-See also:relief, deserves See also:notice, but the See also:bazaar is poor, although See also:pretty embroidered caps are produced. Good roads See also:lead to See also:Erzerum and Bitlis. There are 1400 inhabitants, consisting of Kurds and Armenians, about equally divided. The See also:climate is healthy but See also:cold in See also:winter, with a heavy See also:snow fall. Mush is the seat of the Gregorian and See also:Roman See also:Catholic Armenian bishops and some See also:American See also:mission See also:schools. Some See also:miles to the See also:west at the edge of the plain is the celebrated monastery of Surp Garabed or St See also:John the Baptist, an important place of Armenian See also:pilgrimage. Mush plain, 35 M. See also:long by 12 broad, is very fertile, growing See also:wheat and See also:tobacco, and is dotted with many thriving Armenian villages. The See also:Murad or eastern See also:Euphrates traverses the western end of the plain and disappears into a narrow See also:mountain gorge there.

Vineyards are numerous and a See also:

fair See also:wine is produced. See also:Wood is scarce and the usual See also:fuel is tezek or dried cow-dung. There are several See also:sulphur springs, and earthquakes are frequent and sometimes severe. It was on the plain of Mush that See also:Xenophon first made acquaintance with Armenian houses, which have little changed since his See also:day.

End of Article: MUSH

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
MUSGRAVE, SAMUEL (1732-1780)
[next]
MUSHROOM