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NEARCHUS

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 322 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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NEARCHUS , one of the See also:

officers in the See also:army of See also:Alexander the j See also:Great. A native of See also:Crete, he settled at See also:Amphipolis in See also:Macedonia. In 325, when Alexander descended the See also:Indus to the See also:sea, he ordered Nearchus to conduct the See also:fleet to the See also:head of the See also:Persian Gulf. The success with which Nearchus accomplished this arduous enterprise led to his selection by Alexander for the more difficult task of circumnavigating See also:Arabia from the mouth of the See also:Euphrates to the See also:Isthmus of See also:Suez. But this project was cut See also:short by the illness and See also:death of the See also:king (323). In the troubles that followed Nearchus attached himself to Antigonus, under whom he held the See also:government of his .old provinces of See also:Lycia and See also:Pamphylia, and probably therefore shared in the downfall (3o1) of that monarch. He wrote a detailed narrative of his expedition, of which a full abstract was embodied by See also:Arrian in his Indica—one of the most interesting See also:geographical See also:treatises of antiquity. The See also:text, with copious geographical notes, is published in C. See also:Muller's Geographi Graeci Minores, i. (1856) ; on the See also:topography see W. Tomaschek, " Topographische Erlauterung der Kustenfahrt Nearchs Nom Indus bis zum Euphrat" in Sitzungsberichte der K. K.

Acad. der Wissenschaften, exxi. (See also:

Vienna, 189o). See also E. H. See also:Banbury, See also:Ancient See also:Geography, i. ch. 13; and ALEXANDER THE GREAT. Ancient authorities.—Arrian, Anab. vi. 19, 21; vii. 4, 19, 20, 25; See also:Plutarch, Alexander, to, 68, 75; See also:Strabo xv. pp. 72I, 725; Diod. Sic. xvii. 104 ; See also:Justin xiii.

4.

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