Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

STRADIVARI, ANTONIO (1644-1737)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 977 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

STRADIVARI, See also:ANTONIO (1644-1737) , See also:Italian See also:violin-maker, is associated throughaut his See also:life with See also:Cremona, where he brought the See also:craft of violin-making to its highest See also:pitch of perfection. The obscure details of his life have been thoroughly worked out in the monograph on him by W. H See also:Hill, A. F. Hill and See also:Alfred Hill (1902). He was still a See also:pupil of See also:Nicolas See also:Amati in 1666, when he had already begun to insert his own See also:label on violins of his making, which at first follow the smaller Amati See also:model, aolldly constructed, with a thick yellow See also:varnish. It was nottih 1684 that he began to produce a larger model, using a deeper coloured varnish, and beautifying the See also:instruments in various details, his " See also:long " patterns (from 169o) representing a See also:complete innovation in its proportions; while from 17oo, after for a few years returning to an earlier See also:style, he again broadened and other-See also:wise improved his model. He also made some beautiful violoncellos and violas. The most famous instruments by him are:—Violins: the " Hellier " (1679), the " Selliere " (before r68o), the " Tuscan " (169o), the " Betts " (1704), the" See also:Ernst " (1709), " La Pucelle " (1709), the " See also:Viotti " (1709), the " Vieuxtemps " (1710), the " Parke " (1711), the " See also:Boissier " (1713), the "See also:Dolphin " (1714), the " See also:Gillot " (1715), the " See also:Alard," the finest of all (1715), the " Cessot " (2716), the " See also:Messiah " (1716), the " Sasserno " (1717), the " Maurin " (1718), the "Lauterbach" (1719), the " See also:Blunt " (1721), the " Sarasate " (1724), the " Rode (1722), the " Deurbroucq " (1727), the " Kiesewetter " (1731), the " Habeneck " (1736), the " Muntz " (1736). Violas: the " Tuscan " (169o), two of 1696 formerly belonging to the See also:king of See also:Spain, the " Archinto " (1696), the " See also:Macdonald " (1701), and the " See also:Paganini " (1731). Violoncellos: the " Archinto (1689), the " Tuscan " (169o), the " See also:Aylesford " (1696), the " Cristiani " (1700), the " Servais " (1701), the " See also:Gore-See also:Booth " (1710), the "See also:Duport" (1711), the "See also:Adam" (1713), the " See also:Batta (1714), the " See also:Piatti," the finest of all (1720), the " Bandiot (1725), the " Gallay " (1725). Antonio Stradivari's sons See also:Francesco (1671–1743) and Omobono (1679–1742) were also violin-makers, who assisted their See also:father, together with Carlo Bergonzi, who appears to have succeeded to the See also:possession of Antonio's stock-in-See also:trade.

The Stradivari method of violin-making created a See also:

standard for subsequent times; but what is regarded as Antonio's See also:special See also:advantage, now irrecoverable, was his varnish, soft in texture, shading from See also:orange to red, the See also:composition of which has been much debated.

End of Article: STRADIVARI, ANTONIO (1644-1737)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
STRADELLA, ALESSANDRO (?1645–1682)
[next]
STRAFFORD, EARLS OF