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URSULINES

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 804 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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URSULINES , a religious See also:

order founded at See also:Brescia by Angela Merici (1470-1540) in See also:November 1535, primarily for the See also:education of girls and the care of the sick and needy. It was approved in 1544 by See also:Paul III., and in 1572 See also:Gregory XIII., at the instance of See also:Charles See also:Borromeo, declared it a religious order under the See also:rule of St See also:Augustine. In the following See also:century it was powerfully encouraged and supported by St See also:Francis of Sales. In most cases, especially in See also:France, the sisters adopted enclosure and took See also:solemn vows; they were called the " religious " Ursulines as distinct from the " congregated " Ursulines,. who preferred to follow the See also:original See also:plan. There were Ursulines in See also:Canada in 1639, who taught the See also:catechism to See also:Indian See also:children, and subsequently helped to preserve a religious spirit among the See also:French See also:population and to humanize the See also:Indians and See also:half-breeds. Towards the beginning of the 18th century, the See also:period of its greatest prosperity, the order embraced some 20 congregations, with 350 convents and from 15,000 to 20,000 nuns. The members See also:wear a See also:black See also:dress See also:bound by a leathern See also:girdle, a black sleeveless cloak, and a See also:close-fitting See also:head-dress with a See also:white See also:veil and a longer black veil. Their See also:patron is the St See also:Ursula mentioned above. The founder was beatified by See also:Clement VIII. in 1768 and canonized as St See also:Agnes of Brescia by See also:Pius VII. in 1807. The Irish Ursulines were established at See also:Cork in 1771 by See also:Miss Nano Nagle. The Ursulines do not increase now as rapidly as they did, congregations taking See also:simple vows like the Sisters of See also:Mercy being apparently more adapted to See also:modern needs.

End of Article: URSULINES

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