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BORROMEO, CARLO (1538–1584)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 274 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BORROMEO, CARLO (1538–1584) , See also:saint and See also:cardinal of the See also:Roman See also:Catholic See also:Church, son of Ghiberto Borromeo, See also:count of See also:Arona, and See also:Margarita de' See also:Medici, was See also:born at the See also:castle of Arona on Lago See also:Maggiore on the 2nd of See also:October 1538. When he was about twelve years old, Giulio Cesare Borromeo resigned to him an abbacy, the See also:revenue of which he applied wholly in charity to the poor. He studied the See also:civil and See also:canon See also:law at See also:Pavia. In 1554 his See also:father died, and, although he had an See also:elder See also:brother, Count Federigo, he was requested by the See also:family to take the management of their domestic affairs. After a See also:time, however, he resumed his studies, and in 1559 he took his See also:doctor's degree. In 156o his See also:uncle, Cardinal Angelo de'Medici, was raised to the pontificate as See also:Pius IV. Borromeo was made prothonotary, entrusted with both the public and the privy See also:seal of the ecclesiastical See also:state, and created cardinal with the See also:administration of Romagna and the See also:March of See also:Ancona, and the supervision of the See also:Franciscans, the See also:Carmelites and the knights of See also:Malta. He was thus at the See also:age of twenty-two practically the leading statesman of the papal See also:court. Soon after he was raised to the archbishopric of See also:Milan. In compliance with the See also:pope's See also:desire, he lived in See also:great splendour; yet his own See also:temperance and humility were never brought into question. He established an See also:academy of learned persons, and published their See also:memoirs as the Nudes Vaticanae. About the same time he also founded and endowed a See also:college at Pavia, which he dedicated to Justina, virgin and See also:martyr.

End of Article: BORROMEO, CARLO (1538–1584)

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