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AMALFI

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 778 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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AMALFI , a See also:

town and archiepiscopal see of See also:Campania, See also:Italy, in the See also:province of See also:Salerno, from the town of which name it is distant 12 M. W.S.W. by road, on the N. See also:coast of the Gulf of Salerno. Pop. (1901) 668,. It lies at the mouth of a deep See also:ravine, in a sheltered situation, at the See also:foot of See also:Monte Cerreto (4314 ft.), in the centre of splendid coast scenery, and is in consequence much visited by foreigners. The See also:cathedral of S. See also:Andrea is a structure in the Lombard-See also:Norman See also:style, of the rrth See also:century; the See also:facade in See also:black and See also:white See also:stone was well restored in 1891; the See also:bronze doors were executed at See also:Constantinople before ,o66. The campanile See also:dates from 1276. The interior is also See also:fine, and contains See also:ancient columns and sarcophagi. The conspicuous Capuchin monastery on the W. with fine ' cloisters (partly destroyed by a landslip in 1899) is now used as an hotel. Amalfi is first mentioned in the 6thcentury,and soon acquired importance as a See also:naval See also:power; in the 9th century it shared with See also:Venice and See also:Gaeta the See also:Italian See also:trade with the See also:East, and in 848 its See also:fleet went to the assistance of See also:Pope See also:Leo IV. against the See also:Saracens. It was then an See also:independent See also:republic with a See also:population of some 70,000, but in 1131 it was reduced by See also:King See also:Roger of See also:Sicily.

In 1135 and 1137 it• was taken by the Pisans, and rapidly declined in importance, though its maritime See also:

code, known as the Tavole Amalfitane, was recognized in the Mediterranean until 157o. In 1343 a large See also:part of the town was destroyed by an inundation, and its See also:harbour is now of little importance. Its See also:industries too, have largely disappeared, and the See also:paper manufacture has lost ground since 1861.

End of Article: AMALFI

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