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ANDROMEDA

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Originally appearing in Volume V01, Page 975 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ANDROMEDA , in See also:

Greek See also:legend, the daughter of See also:Cepheus and See also:Cassiopeia (Cassiope, Cassiepeia), See also:king and See also:queen of the Ethiopians. Cassiopeia, having boasted herself equal in beauty to the Nereids, See also:drew down the vengeance of See also:Poseidon, who sent an inundation on the See also:land and a See also:sea-See also:monster which destroyed See also:man and beast. The See also:oracle of See also:Ammon having announced that no See also:relief would be found until the king exposed his daughter Andromeda to the monster, she was fastened to a See also:rock on the See also:shore. Here See also:Perseus, returning from having slain the See also:Gorgon, found her, slew the monster, set her See also:free, and married her in spite of See also:Phineus, to whom she had before been promised. At the See also:wedding a See also:quarrel took See also:place between the rivals, and Phineus was turned to See also:stone by the sight of the Gorgon's See also:head (See also:Ovid, Metam. v. 1). Andromeda followed her See also:husband to See also:Tiryns in See also:Argos, and became the ancestress of the See also:family of the Perseidae. After her See also:death she was placed by See also:Athena amongst the constellations in the See also:northern See also:sky, near Perseus and Cassiopeia. See also:Sophocles and See also:Euripides (and in See also:modern times See also:Corneille) made the See also:story the subject of tragedies, and its incidents were represented in numerous See also:ancient See also:works of See also:art. See also:Apollodorus ii. 4; See also:Hyginus, Fab. 64; Ovid, Metam. iv.

662; Fedde, De Perseo et Andromeda (1860). The Greeks personified the See also:

constellation Andromeda as a woman with her arms extended and chained. Its Latin names are Persea, See also:Muller catenata (" chained woman "), See also:Virgo devota, &c.; the Arabians replaced the woman by a See also:seal; Wilhelm Schickard (1592—1635) named the constellation " See also:Abigail "; See also:Julius See also:Schiller assigned to it the figure of a See also:sepulchre, naming it the "See also:Holy Sepulchre." In 1786 Johann Elert See also:Bode formed a new constellation, named the " Honours of See also:Frederick," after his See also:patron Frederick II., out of certain stars situated in the See also:arm of See also:Ptolemy's Andromeda; this innovation found little favour and is now discarded. Twenty-three stars are catalogued by Ptolemy and Tycho See also:Brahe; See also:Hevelius increased this number to See also:forty-seven, while See also:Flamsteed gave sixty-six. The most brilliant stars are a Andromedae or " Andromeda's head," and (3 Andromedae in the See also:girdle (Arabic mirach or mizar), both of the second magnitude; y Andromedae in the See also:foot (alamak or alhames), of the third magnitude. Scientific See also:interest centres mainly on the following: the nebula in Andromeda, one of the finest in the sky (see NEBULA); y Andromedae, the finest binary in the heavens, made up of a yellow See also:star of magnitude 2-1, and a See also:blue-See also:green of magnitude 51, the latter being itself binary; Nova Andromedae, a "new" star, discovered in the nebula by C. E. A. Hartwig in 1885, and subsequently spectroscopically examined by many observers; R Andromedae, a regularly variable star; and the Andromedids, a meteoric swarm, associated with Biela's See also:comet, and having their radiant in this constellation (see See also:METEOR).

End of Article: ANDROMEDA

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