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BUSK, GEORGE (1807—1886)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 874 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BUSK, See also:GEORGE (1807—1886) , See also:British surgeon, zoologist and palaeontologist, son of See also:Robert Busk, See also:merchant of St See also:Petersburg, was See also:born in that See also:city on the 12th of See also:August 1807. He studied See also:surgery in See also:London, at both St See also:Thomas's and St See also:Bartholomew's hospitals, and was an excellent operator. He was appointed assistant-surgeon to the See also:Greenwich See also:hospital in 1832, and served as See also:naval surgeon first in the See also:Grampus, and afterwards for many years in the Dreadnought; during this See also:period he made important observations on See also:cholera and on See also:scurvy. In 1855 he retired from service and settled in London, where he devoted himself mainly to the study of See also:zoology and palaeontology. As See also:early as 1842 he had assisted in editing the Microscopical See also:Journal; and later he edited the Quarterly Journal of Microscopical See also:Science (1853—1868) and the Natural See also:History See also:Review (1861—1865). From 1856 to 1859 he was Hunterian See also:professor of See also:comparative See also:anatomy and See also:physiology in the Royal See also:College of Surgeons, and he became See also:president of the college in 1871. He was elected F.R.S. in 185o, and was an active member of the Linnean, See also:Geological and other See also:societies, and president of the Anthropological See also:Institute (1873—1874); he received the Royal Society's Royal See also:medal and the Geological Society's See also:Wollaston and See also:Lyell medals. Early in See also:life he became the leading authority on the See also:Polyzoa; and later the vertebrate remains from caverns and See also:river-deposits occupied his See also:attention. He was a patient and cautious investigator, full of knowledge, and unaffectedly See also:simple in See also:character. He died in London on the loth of August 1886. BUSKEN-See also:HUET, See also:CONRAD (1826—1886), Dutch See also:literary critic, was born at the See also:Hague on the 28th of See also:December 1826. He was trained for the See also:Church, and, after studying at See also:Geneva and See also:Lausanne, was appointed pastor of the Walloon See also:chapel in See also:Haarlem in 1851.

In 1863 conscientious scruples obliged him to resign his See also:

charge, and Busken-Huet, after attempting journalism, went out to See also:Java in 1868 as the editor of a newspaper. Before this See also:time, however, he had begun his career as a polemical See also:man of letters, although it was not until 1872 that he was made famous by the first See also:series of his Literary Fantasies, a See also:title under which he gradually gathered in successive volumes all that was most durable in his See also:work as a critic. His one novel, Lidewijde, See also:BUSS was written under strong See also:French influences. Returning from the See also:East Indies, Busken-Huet settled for the See also:remainder of his life in See also:Paris, where he died in See also:April 1886. For the last See also:quarter of a See also:century he had been the acknowledged See also:dictator in all questions of Dutch literary See also:taste. Perfectly honest, desirous to be sympathetic, widely read, and devoid of all sectarian obstinacy, Busken-Huet introduced into See also:Holland the See also:light and See also:air of See also:Europe. He made it his business to break down the narrow prejudices and the still narrower self-See also:satisfaction of his countrymen, without endangering his See also:influence by a See also:mere effusion of See also:paradox. He was a brilliant writer, who would have been admired in any See also:language, but whose See also:appearance in a literature so stiff and dead as that of Holland in the 'fifties was dazzling enough to produce a sort of See also:awe and stupefaction. The See also:posthumous See also:correspondence of Busken-Huet has been published, and adds to our impression of the vitality and versatility of his mind. (E.

End of Article: BUSK, GEORGE (1807—1886)

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