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CHRISTY, HENRY (1810-1865)

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 296 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHRISTY, See also:HENRY (1810-1865) , See also:English ethnologist, was See also:born at See also:Kingston-on-See also:Thames cn the 26th of See also:July 181o. He entered his See also:father's See also:firm of hatters, in See also:London, and later became a director of the London See also:Joint-Stock See also:Bank. In 1850 he started on a See also:series of journeys, which interested him in ethnological_ studies. Encouraged by what he saw at the See also:Great See also:Exhibition of 1851, Christy devoted the See also:rest of his See also:life to perpetual travel and See also:research, making extensive collections illustrating the See also:early See also:history of See also:man, now in the See also:British Museum. He travelled in See also:Norway, See also:Sweden, See also:Denmark, See also:Mexico, British See also:Columbia and other countries; but in 1858 came the opportunity which brought him fame. It was in that See also:year that the discoveries by See also:Boucher de See also:Perthes of See also:flint-implements in See also:France and See also:England were first held to have clearly proved the great antiquity of man. Christy joined the See also:Geological Society, and in See also:company with his friend Edouard Lartet explored the caves in the valley of the Vezere, a tributary of the See also:Dordogne in the See also:south of France. To his task Christy devoted See also:money and. See also:time ungrudgingly, and an See also:account of the explorations appeared in Comptes rendus (Feb. 29th, 1864) and Transactions of the Ethnological Society of London (See also:June 21st, 1864). He died, however, on the 4th of May 1865, of inflammation of the lungs supervening on a severe See also:cold contracted during excavation See also:work at La Palisse, leaving a See also:half-finished See also:book, entitled Reliquiae Aquitanicae, being contributions to the See also:Archaeology and Palaeontology of See also:Perigord and the adjacent provinces of See also:Southern France; this was issued in parts and completed at the expense of Christy's executors, first by Lartet and, after his See also:death in 1870, by See also:Professor See also:Rupert See also:Jones. By his will Christy bequeathed his magnificent archaeological collection to the nation. In 1884 it found a See also:home in the British Museum.

Christy took an See also:

earnest See also:part in many philanthropic movements of his time, especially identifying himself with the efforts to relieve the sufferers from the Irish See also:famine of 1847.

End of Article: CHRISTY, HENRY (1810-1865)

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